мѧккїй
Old Ruthenian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old East Slavic мѧкъкꙑи (mękŭkyi) (мѧгъкꙑи (męgŭkyi)), мѧкъкъ (mękŭkŭ) (мѧгъкъ (męgŭkŭ)), from Proto-Slavic *mę̑kъkъ (*mę̑gъkъ), from *mękъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *minˀkas, from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥Hk-ós, from *menk-.[1][2][3][4] Cognate with Russian мя́гкий (mjáxkij), Old Czech měkký.
Adjective edit
мѧ́ккїй • (mjákkij)
Declension edit
Declension of мѧккїй (hard, velar)
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | мѧккїй, мѧккый mjakkij, mjakkyj |
мѧккоє mjakkoje |
мѧккаꙗ mjakkaja |
мѧккїѣ mjakkijě | |
| genitive | мѧккого mjakkoho |
мѧккоѣ mjakkojě |
мѧккихъ, мѧккыхъ mjakkix, mjakkyx | ||
| dative | мѧккому mjakkomu |
мѧккой mjakkoj |
мѧккимъ, мѧккымъ mjakkim, mjakkym | ||
| accusative | animate | мѧккого mjakkoho |
мѧккоє mjakkoje |
мѧккую mjakkuju |
мѧккихъ, мѧккыхъ mjakkix, mjakkyx |
| inanimate | мѧккїй, мѧккый mjakkij, mjakkyj |
мѧккїѣ mjakkijě | |||
| instrumental | мѧккимъ, мѧккымъ mjakkim, mjakkym |
мѧккою mjakkoju |
мѧккими, мѧккыми mjakkimi, mjakkymi | ||
| locative | мѧккомъ mjakkom |
мѧккой mjakkoj |
мѧккихъ, мѧккыхъ mjakkix, mjakkyx | ||
| ㅤ | |||||
| short form | мѧккъ mjakk |
мѧкко mjakko |
мѧкка mjakka |
мѧкки, мѧккы mjakki, mjakky | |
Descendants edit
- Belarusian: мя́ккі (mjákki); мя́кі́ (mjákí), м'я́ккі (mʺjákki), мя́ккій (mjákkij) (dialectal)
- Carpathian Rusyn: мя́гкый (mjáhkŷj), мня́гкый (mnjáhkŷj)
- Ukrainian: м'яки́й (mʺjakýj); м'ягки́й (mʺjahkýj), м'яхки́й (mʺjaxkýj), мняки́й (mnjakýj) (dialectal)
References edit
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*mękъkъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 18 (*matoga – *mękyšьka), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 248
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “м'який”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 547
- ^ Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1972–1982) “м'яки́й”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volumes 2 (Д – Ь), Ottawa: Ukrainian Mohylo-Mazepian Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Language Association, →LCCN, page 834: “MUk. мя́гкїй (XVII c.)”
- ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1991), “мя́ккі”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 7 (мгла – не́марасць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, →ISBN, page 138: “ст.-бел. мяккий ― st.-bjel. mjakkij”
Further reading edit
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (1999), “мягкий, мяккий, мяхкий”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 18 (местце – надзовати), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 259