петля
See also: петља
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *petьľa, from an Old Germanic i-umlauted form of Proto-Germanic *fatilaz: compare Old Norse fetill, Old High German fezzil (German Fessel), Old English fetel (English fettle).
Pronunciation edit
- петля́: IPA(key): [pʲɪtˈlʲa] (more modern, more colloquial and more common)
Audio (file) - пе́тля: IPA(key): [ˈpʲetlʲə] (traditional but less common)
Noun edit
петля́ or пе́тля* • (petljá or pétlja*) f inan (genitive петли́ or пе́тли*, nominative plural пе́тли, genitive plural пе́тель, diminutive пе́телька or пете́лька) (* traditional but less common)
- loop (length of thread, line or rope, a shape produced by a curve)
- noose
- buttonhole, eye
- stitch
- hinge
Usage notes edit
Recommendations/prescriptions on the stress of the word vary.
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | петля́, пе́тля* petljá, pétlja* |
пе́тли pétli |
genitive | петли́, пе́тли* petlí, pétli* |
пе́тель pételʹ |
dative | петле́, пе́тле* petlé, pétle* |
пе́тлям pétljam |
accusative | петлю́, пе́тлю** petljú, pétlju** |
пе́тли pétli |
instrumental | петлёй, петлёю, пе́тлей, пе́тлею* petljój, petljóju, pétlej, pétleju* |
пе́тлями pétljami |
prepositional | петле́, пе́тле* petlé, pétle* |
пе́тлях pétljax |
* Traditional but less common.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | петля́, пе́тля* petljá, pétlja* |
пе́тли pétli |
genitive | петли́, пе́тли* petlí, pétli* |
пе́тель pételʹ |
dative | петлѣ́, пе́тлѣ* petlě́, pétlě* |
пе́тлямъ pétljam |
accusative | петлю́, пе́тлю** petljú, pétlju** |
пе́тли pétli |
instrumental | петлёй, петлёю, пе́тлей, пе́тлею* petljój, petljóju, pétlej, pétleju* |
пе́тлями pétljami |
prepositional | петлѣ́, пе́тлѣ* petlě́, pétlě* |
пе́тляхъ pétljax |
* Traditional but less common.
Related terms edit
References edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “петля”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress