ышма
Western Mari
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Mari *ŭmša, ultimately borrowed from Proto-Permic *ȯm. Compare Udmurt ым (ym) and Komi-Yazva ӱм (üm). Cognates include Eastern Mari умша (umša).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editышма • (yšma)
Declension
editDeclension of ышма | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | ышма (yšma) | ышмавлӓ (yšmavlä) | ||
accusative | ышмам (yšmam) | ышмавлӓм (yšmavläm) | ||
genitive | ышман (yšman) | ышмавлӓн (yšmavlän) | ||
dative | ышмалан (yšmalan) | ышмавлӓге (yšmavläge) | ||
comitative | ышмаге (yšmage) | ышмавлӓлӓн (yšmavlälän) | ||
comparative | ышмала (yšmala) | ышмавлӓлӓ (yšmavlälä) | ||
inessive | ышмашты (yšmašty) | ышмавлӓштӹ (yšmavläštÿ) | ||
illative (short) | ышмаш (yšmaš) | ышмавлӓш (yšmavläš) | ||
illative (long) | ышмашкы (yšmašky) | ышмавлӓшкӹ (yšmavläškÿ) | ||
lative | ышмаэш (yšmaeš) | ышмавлӓэш (yšmavläeš) |
Derived terms
editnouns
- ышмавонгыш (yšmavongyš)
References
edit- Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “ышма”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
- K. I. Belyaev & P. P. Romashkin (1944) Русско-Марийский Словарь [Russian-Mari Dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Kozmodemyansk: Маргосиздатын Кырык-Мары Филиал, page 312