גנב
See also: גנבֿ
Aramaic
editAlternative forms
editVerb
editגנב • (transliteration needed)
- to steal
Hebrew
editEtymology
editRoot |
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ג־נ־ב (g-n-b) |
Compare Arabic جَنَّبَ (jannaba, “to put aside, keep away”)
Pronunciation
edit- (Modern Israeli Hebrew, Sephardi Hebrew) IPA(key): /ɡaˈnav/
- (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA(key): /ɡɔˈnav/, /ˈɡɔnav/
- (Iraqi Hebrew, Syrian Hebrew) IPA(key): /ɡaˈnab/
- (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA(key): /dʒɔˈnæv/
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /ɡɔˈnav/
- (Biblical Hebrew) IPA(key): /ɡaːˈnab/, /ɡaːˈnaβ/, /ɡaːˈnav/
Verb
editגָּנַב • (ganáv) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִגְנַב)
- (transitive) to steal
- Tanach, Genesis 31:19, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- וְלָבָן הָלַךְ לִגְזֹז אֶת־צֹאנוֹ וַתִּגְנֹב רָחֵל אֶת־הַתְּרָפִים אֲשֶׁר לְאָבִיהָ׃
- v'laván halákh ligzóz 'et-tsonó vatignóv rakhél 'et-hat'rafím 'ashér l'avíha.
wəlāḇān hālaḵ liḡzōz ʾeṯ-ṣōnō wattiḡnōḇ rāḥēl ʾeṯ-hattərāp̄īm ʾăšer ləʾāḇī́hā. - Now Laban was gone to shear his sheep. And Rachel stole the teraphim that were her father’s.
- v'laván halákh ligzóz 'et-tsonó vatignóv rakhél 'et-hat'rafím 'ashér l'avíha.
Conjugation
editConjugation of גָּנַב (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms |
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finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | גָּנַבְתִּי | גָּנַבְנוּ | ||
second | גָּנַבְתָּ | גָּנַבְתְּ | גְּנַבְתֶּם1 | גְּנַבְתֶּן1 | |
third | גָּנַב | גָּנְבָה | גָּנְבוּ | ||
present | גּוֹנֵב | גּוֹנֶבֶת | גּוֹנְבִים | גּוֹנְבוֹת | |
future | first | אגנוב / אֶגְנֹב | נגנוב / נִגְנֹב | ||
second | תגנוב / תִּגְנֹב | תִּגְנְבִי | תִּגְנְבוּ | תגנובנה / תִּגְנֹבְנָה2 | |
third | יגנוב / יִגְנֹב | תגנוב / תִּגְנֹב | יִגְנְבוּ | תגנובנה / תִּגְנֹבְנָה2 | |
imperative | גנוב / גְּנֹב | גִּנְבִי | גִּנְבוּ | גנובנה / גְּנֹבְנָה2 | |
notes |
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Noun
editגַּנָּב • (ganáv) m [pattern: קַטָּל]
Derived terms
edit- עַל רֹאשׁ הַגַּנָּב בּוֹעֵר הַכּוֹבַע (al rosh ha-ganáv bo'ér ha-kóva)
Descendants
edit- → Yiddish: גנבֿ (ganef)
References
editAnagrams
editYiddish
editNoun
editגנב • (ganef) m, plural גנבים (ganovem)
- (nonstandard) Unpointed form of גנבֿ (ganef).
Categories:
- Aramaic lemmas
- Aramaic verbs
- Hebrew terms belonging to the root ג־נ־ב
- Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hebrew lemmas
- Hebrew verbs
- Hebrew pa'al verbs
- Hebrew transitive verbs
- Hebrew terms with quotations
- Hebrew nouns
- Hebrew terms in the pattern קַטָּל
- Hebrew masculine nouns
- Yiddish lemmas
- Yiddish nouns
- Yiddish masculine nouns
- Yiddish unpointed forms