أتون
Arabic edit
Etymology edit
From Aramaic אתונא / ܐܰܬܽܘܢܳܐ (ʾattūnā), from Akkadian 𒌋𒈬 (U.MU /atūnu, utūnu/), from Sumerian 𒌋𒈬 (udun).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
أَتُّون • (ʔattūn) m (plural أُتُن (ʔutun) or أَتَاتِين (ʔatātīn))
Declension edit
Declension of noun أَتُّون (ʔattūn)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَتُّون ʔattūn |
الْأَتُّون al-ʔattūn |
أَتُّون ʔattūn |
| Nominative | أَتُّونٌ ʔattūnun |
الْأَتُّونُ al-ʔattūnu |
أَتُّونُ ʔattūnu |
| Accusative | أَتُّونًا ʔattūnan |
الْأَتُّونَ al-ʔattūna |
أَتُّونَ ʔattūna |
| Genitive | أَتُّونٍ ʔattūnin |
الْأَتُّونِ al-ʔattūni |
أَتُّونِ ʔattūni |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | أَتُّونَيْن ʔattūnayn |
الْأَتُّونَيْن al-ʔattūnayn |
أَتُّونَيْ ʔattūnay |
| Nominative | أَتُّونَانِ ʔattūnāni |
الْأَتُّونَانِ al-ʔattūnāni |
أَتُّونَا ʔattūnā |
| Accusative | أَتُّونَيْنِ ʔattūnayni |
الْأَتُّونَيْنِ al-ʔattūnayni |
أَتُّونَيْ ʔattūnay |
| Genitive | أَتُّونَيْنِ ʔattūnayni |
الْأَتُّونَيْنِ al-ʔattūnayni |
أَتُّونَيْ ʔattūnay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote; basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أُتُن; أَتَاتِين ʔutun; ʔatātīn |
الْأُتُن; الْأَتَاتِين al-ʔutun; al-ʔatātīn |
أُتُن; أَتَاتِين ʔutun; ʔatātīn |
| Nominative | أُتُنٌ; أَتَاتِينُ ʔutunun; ʔatātīnu |
الْأُتُنُ; الْأَتَاتِينُ al-ʔutunu; al-ʔatātīnu |
أُتُنُ; أَتَاتِينُ ʔutunu; ʔatātīnu |
| Accusative | أُتُنًا; أَتَاتِينَ ʔutunan; ʔatātīna |
الْأُتُنَ; الْأَتَاتِينَ al-ʔutuna; al-ʔatātīna |
أُتُنَ; أَتَاتِينَ ʔutuna; ʔatātīna |
| Genitive | أُتُنٍ; أَتَاتِينَ ʔutunin; ʔatātīna |
الْأُتُنِ; الْأَتَاتِينِ al-ʔutuni; al-ʔatātīni |
أُتُنِ; أَتَاتِينِ ʔutuni; ʔatātīni |
Descendants edit
- → Ge'ez: እቶን (ʾəton)
References edit
- “أتون” in Almaany
- Dillmann, August (1865) Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, column 763
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 26
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “أتون”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 11
- Guidi, Ignazio (1879) Della sede primitiva dei popoli semitici (in Italian), Rome: Tipi del Salviucci, page 34
- Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974) The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19)[2], Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 110
- Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 46
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أتون”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 4
- Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 32