استصبح
See also: أستصبح
Arabic
editRoot |
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ص ب ح (ṣ b ḥ) |
15 terms |
Verb
editاِسْتَصْبَحَ • (istaṣbaḥa) X, non-past يَسْتَصْبِحُ (yastaṣbiḥu)
- to begin the day
- to employ for illumination, to use for lighting
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 383–384:
- والكتم قال أبو الخير هو ثلاثة أنواع منها ما له ورق عريض مثل ورق الآس الذي ينبت في الشعرى وهو يعلو كثيرا ويأخذ من التدويح وورقه مشرفة مثل تشريف المنشار ومنه نوع آخر له ورق دون الأول في العرض وتعظم شجرته أيضا وله حب في قدر حب الفلفل والريحان ويعتصر منه دهن يستصبح به ونوع آخر له ورق طويل دقيق مثل ورق المسان وقيل إن مما جرب فصح إنه إن سقى من عصارة ورقه ثمانية دراهم لمن عضه الكلب فإنه يبرئ في ذلك اليوم ويخلص بإذن الله تعالى وأن فزع من الماء فإنه يبرئ والكتم هو شبيه للحناء ويجفف ورقه ويدق نعما ويخلط بالحناء وخضب به الشعر.
- About the mock privet says Abū al-Ḵayr that there are three kinds of it: The first has wide leaves similar to the leaves of the myrtle which grows in the maquis and it becomes very high and swollen and its leaves are humped like a saw, the second has leaves of lesser width but its tree is also poddy and its seeds are of the size of the seeds of peppers and myrtles and from them one can press oil for lighting, and another kind has long delicate leaves like sandpaper and it is said if someone is affected by scabies then he will regain health, that if he whom a dog has bitten drinks eight dirhem from the extract of its leaves he will becomes free from the ailment the same day and cleansed of it if God is gracious; so that he will fear water but he will be free of the pest. Mock privet is similar to henna and one dries its leaves and crushes them well and mixes with henna and dyes the hair with it.
Conjugation
editConjugation of
اِسْتَصْبَحَ
(form-X sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
istiṣbāḥ | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mustaṣbiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mustaṣbaḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | istaṣbaḥtu |
istaṣbaḥta |
اِسْتَصْبَحَ istaṣbaḥa |
istaṣbaḥtumā |
istaṣbaḥā |
istaṣbaḥnā |
istaṣbaḥtum |
istaṣbaḥū | |||
f | istaṣbaḥti |
istaṣbaḥat |
istaṣbaḥatā |
istaṣbaḥtunna |
istaṣbaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔastaṣbiḥu |
tastaṣbiḥu |
yastaṣbiḥu |
tastaṣbiḥāni |
yastaṣbiḥāni |
nastaṣbiḥu |
tastaṣbiḥūna |
yastaṣbiḥūna | |||
f | tastaṣbiḥīna |
tastaṣbiḥu |
tastaṣbiḥāni |
tastaṣbiḥna |
yastaṣbiḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔastaṣbiḥa |
tastaṣbiḥa |
yastaṣbiḥa |
tastaṣbiḥā |
yastaṣbiḥā |
nastaṣbiḥa |
tastaṣbiḥū |
yastaṣbiḥū | |||
f | tastaṣbiḥī |
tastaṣbiḥa |
tastaṣbiḥā |
tastaṣbiḥna |
yastaṣbiḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔastaṣbiḥ |
tastaṣbiḥ |
yastaṣbiḥ |
tastaṣbiḥā |
yastaṣbiḥā |
nastaṣbiḥ |
tastaṣbiḥū |
yastaṣbiḥū | |||
f | tastaṣbiḥī |
tastaṣbiḥ |
tastaṣbiḥā |
tastaṣbiḥna |
yastaṣbiḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْتَصْبِحْ istaṣbiḥ |
istaṣbiḥā |
istaṣbiḥū |
||||||||
f | istaṣbiḥī |
istaṣbiḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ustuṣbiḥtu |
ustuṣbiḥta |
اُسْتُصْبِحَ ustuṣbiḥa |
ustuṣbiḥtumā |
ustuṣbiḥā |
ustuṣbiḥnā |
ustuṣbiḥtum |
ustuṣbiḥū | |||
f | ustuṣbiḥti |
ustuṣbiḥat |
ustuṣbiḥatā |
ustuṣbiḥtunna |
ustuṣbiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔustaṣbaḥu |
tustaṣbaḥu |
yustaṣbaḥu |
tustaṣbaḥāni |
yustaṣbaḥāni |
nustaṣbaḥu |
tustaṣbaḥūna |
yustaṣbaḥūna | |||
f | tustaṣbaḥīna |
tustaṣbaḥu |
tustaṣbaḥāni |
tustaṣbaḥna |
yustaṣbaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔustaṣbaḥa |
tustaṣbaḥa |
yustaṣbaḥa |
tustaṣbaḥā |
yustaṣbaḥā |
nustaṣbaḥa |
tustaṣbaḥū |
yustaṣbaḥū | |||
f | tustaṣbaḥī |
tustaṣbaḥa |
tustaṣbaḥā |
tustaṣbaḥna |
yustaṣbaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔustaṣbaḥ |
tustaṣbaḥ |
yustaṣbaḥ |
tustaṣbaḥā |
yustaṣbaḥā |
nustaṣbaḥ |
tustaṣbaḥū |
yustaṣbaḥū | |||
f | tustaṣbaḥī |
tustaṣbaḥ |
tustaṣbaḥā |
tustaṣbaḥna |
yustaṣbaḥna |