ج ف و

Arabic edit

Root edit

ج ف و • (j-f-w)

Derived terms edit

Form I: جَفَا (jafā, “to be rough, coarse; to treat harshly, roughly; to turn away from, shun, flee, avoid”)
- Verbal noun: جَفْو (jafw), جَفَاء (jafāʔ)
- Active participle: جَافٍ (jāfin)
Form II: جَفَّى (jaffā)
- Verbal noun: تَجْفِيَة (tajfiya)
- Active participle: مُجَفٍّ (mujaffin)
- Passive participle: مُجَفًّى (mujaffan)
Form III: جَافَى (jāfā, “to treat harshly, rudely, or roughly; to be cruel; to be angry; to flee, elude; to offend”)
- Verbal noun: مُجَافَاة (mujāfāh), جِفَاء (jifāʔ)
- Active participle: مُجَافٍ (mujāfin)
- Passive participle: مُجَافًى (mujāfan)
Form IV: أَجْفَى (ʔajfā)
- Verbal noun: إِجْفَاء (ʔijfāʔ)
- Active participle: مُجْفٍ (mujfin)
- Passive participle: مُجْفًى (mujfan)
Form VI: تَجَافَى (tajāfā, “to shun, avoid, withdraw from; to have an aversion, loathe; to display rude manners”)
- Verbal noun: تَجَافٍ (tajāfin)
- Active participle: مُتَجَافٍ (mutajāfin)
- Passive participle: مُتَجَافًى (mutajāfan)
Form VIII: اِجْتَفَى (ijtafā)
- Verbal noun: اِجْتِفَاء (ijtifāʔ)
- Active participle: مُجْتَفٍ (mujtafin)
- Passive participle: مُجْتَفًى (mujtafan)
Form X: اِسْتَجْفَى (istajfā)
- Verbal noun: اِسْتِجْفَاء (istijfāʔ)
- Active participle: مُسْتَجْفٍ (mustajfin)
- Passive participle: مُسْتَجْفًى (mustajfan)

جَفْو (jafw, “roughness, harshness”)
جَفْوة (jafwa, “roughness; estrangement, alienation; quarrel, disagreement, dissention”)
جَفَاء (jafāʔ, “roughness, harshness; sternness; antipathy, distaste, aversion, loathing; estrangement, alienation”)
جَافٍ (jāfin, “coarse, rough, harsh; rude, uncouth”)