دالية
Arabic edit
Etymology edit
From the root د ل و (d-l-w). Compare Aramaic דָלִיתָא / ܕܳܠܻܝܬ݂ܳܐ (dālīṯā, “vine; varicose vein”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
دَالِيَة • (dāliya) f (plural دَوَالٍ (dawālin), plural construct state دَوَالِي (dawālī))
- noria, waterwheel
- vine
- espalier, railing
- Synonyms: عَرِيش (ʕarīš), تَكْعِيبَة (takʕība), سَقِيفَة (saqīfa)
- (anatomy) deltoid
- (medicine) varix; varicosis
Declension edit
Declension of noun دَالِيَة (dāliya)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دَالِيَة dāliya |
الدَّالِيَة ad-dāliya |
دَالِيَة dāliyat |
| Nominative | دَالِيَةٌ dāliyatun |
الدَّالِيَةُ ad-dāliyatu |
دَالِيَةُ dāliyatu |
| Accusative | دَالِيَةً dāliyatan |
الدَّالِيَةَ ad-dāliyata |
دَالِيَةَ dāliyata |
| Genitive | دَالِيَةٍ dāliyatin |
الدَّالِيَةِ ad-dāliyati |
دَالِيَةِ dāliyati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | دَالِيَتَيْن dāliyatayn |
الدَّالِيَتَيْن ad-dāliyatayn |
دَالِيَتَيْ dāliyatay |
| Nominative | دَالِيَتَانِ dāliyatāni |
الدَّالِيَتَانِ ad-dāliyatāni |
دَالِيَتَا dāliyatā |
| Accusative | دَالِيَتَيْنِ dāliyatayni |
الدَّالِيَتَيْنِ ad-dāliyatayni |
دَالِيَتَيْ dāliyatay |
| Genitive | دَالِيَتَيْنِ dāliyatayni |
الدَّالِيَتَيْنِ ad-dāliyatayni |
دَالِيَتَيْ dāliyatay |
| Plural | broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دَوَالِي dawālī |
الدَّوَالِي ad-dawālī |
دَوَالِي dawālī |
| Nominative | دَوَالٍ dawālin |
الدَّوَالِي ad-dawālī |
دَوَالِي dawālī |
| Accusative | دَوَالِيَ dawāliya |
الدَّوَالِيَ ad-dawāliya |
دَوَالِيَ dawāliya |
| Genitive | دَوَالٍ dawālin |
الدَّوَالِي ad-dawālī |
دَوَالِي dawālī |
Descendants edit
- Maltese: dielja
- → Middle Armenian: տոլի (toli, “vine; varix”), տոյլի (toyli), տելի (teli), տավալի (tavali)
- → Persian: دوالی (davâli, “varicose vein”)
References edit
- “dly”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 173
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “دالية”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 53
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen[2] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 88
- Fīrūzābādī (1834) Al-uqiyānūs al-basīt[3], 2nd edition, volume III, translated from Arabic into Ottoman Turkish by Aḥmad ʻĀṣim, Constantinople, page 213
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “տոլի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 416ab
- Corriente, F. (1997) A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East; 29)[4], Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 183