Wiktionary

دمع

Arabic edit

Etymology edit

From the root د م ع (d-m-ʕ). Compare Hebrew דִּמְעָה (dim'á, dimʿā) and Ugaritic 𐎄𐎎𐎓 (dmʿ).

Pronunciation 1 edit

Noun edit

دَمْع • (damʕ) m (collective, singulative دَمْعَة f (damʕa), plural دُمُوع (dumūʕ) or أَدْمُع (ʔadmuʕ))

  1. tears
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:83:
      وَإِذَا سَمِعُوا مَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَى ٱلرَّسُولِ تَرَىٰ أَعْيُنَهُمْ تَفِيضُ مِنَ ٱلدَّمْعِ مِمَّا عَرَفُوا مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ
      waʔiḏā samiʕū mā ʔunzila ʔilā r-rasūli tarā ʔaʕyunahum tafīḍu mina d-damʕi mimmā ʕarafū mina l-ḥaqqi
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • a. 965, Al-Mutanabbi, ضَيْفٌ أَلَمَّ بِرَأْسِي غَيْرَ مُحْتَشِمِ (ḍayfun ʔalamma biraʔsī ḡayra muḥtašimi)‎[1]:
      قَبَّلْتُهَا وَدُمُوعِي مَزْجُ أَدْمُعِهَا // وَقَبَّلَتْنِي عَلَى خَوْفٍ فَمًا لِفَمِ
      فَذُقْتُ مَاءَ حَيَاةٍ مِنْ مُقَبَّلِهَا // لَوْ صَابَ تُرْبًا لَأَحْيَا سَالِفَ الْأُمَمِ
      qabbaltuhā wadumūʕī mazju ʔadmuʕihā // waqabbalatnī ʕalā ḵawfin faman lifami
      faḏuqtu māʔa ḥayātin min muqabbalihā // law ṣāba turban laʔaḥyā sālifa l-ʔumami
      I kissed her, and my tears mixed with hers, // and she kissed me timidly, mouth to mouth.
      I tasted the water of life from her kiss, // which may revive the ancestors, if it hit the earth.
    • 13th Century CE, Al-Busiri, Qasīdat al-Burda:
      أَمِنْ تَذَكُّرِ جِيرَانٍ بِذِي سَلَمِ مَزَجْتَ دَمْعًا جَرَى مِنْ مُقْلَةٍ بِدَمِ
      ʔamin taḏakkuri jīrānin biḏī salami mazajta damʕan jarā min muqlatin bidami
      Is it because of your remembrance of the neighbours of Dhi-salam that tears mixed with blood are flowing
Declension edit
Declension of noun دَمْع (damʕ)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَمْع
damʕ 		الدَّمْع
ad-damʕ 		دَمْع
damʕ
Nominative دَمْعٌ
damʕun 		الدَّمْعُ
ad-damʕu 		دَمْعُ
damʕu
Accusative دَمْعًا
damʕan 		الدَّمْعَ
ad-damʕa 		دَمْعَ
damʕa
Genitive دَمْعٍ
damʕin 		الدَّمْعِ
ad-damʕi 		دَمْعِ
damʕi
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَمْعَة
damʕa 		الدَّمْعَة
ad-damʕa 		دَمْعَة
damʕat
Nominative دَمْعَةٌ
damʕatun 		الدَّمْعَةُ
ad-damʕatu 		دَمْعَةُ
damʕatu
Accusative دَمْعَةً
damʕatan 		الدَّمْعَةَ
ad-damʕata 		دَمْعَةَ
damʕata
Genitive دَمْعَةٍ
damʕatin 		الدَّمْعَةِ
ad-damʕati 		دَمْعَةِ
damʕati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَمْعَتَيْن
damʕatayn 		الدَّمْعَتَيْن
ad-damʕatayn 		دَمْعَتَيْ
damʕatay
Nominative دَمْعَتَانِ
damʕatāni 		الدَّمْعَتَانِ
ad-damʕatāni 		دَمْعَتَا
damʕatā
Accusative دَمْعَتَيْنِ
damʕatayni 		الدَّمْعَتَيْنِ
ad-damʕatayni 		دَمْعَتَيْ
damʕatay
Genitive دَمْعَتَيْنِ
damʕatayni 		الدَّمْعَتَيْنِ
ad-damʕatayni 		دَمْعَتَيْ
damʕatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَمْعَات
damʕāt 		الدَّمْعَات
ad-damʕāt 		دَمْعَات
damʕāt
Nominative دَمْعَاتٌ
damʕātun 		الدَّمْعَاتُ
ad-damʕātu 		دَمْعَاتُ
damʕātu
Accusative دَمْعَاتٍ
damʕātin 		الدَّمْعَاتِ
ad-damʕāti 		دَمْعَاتِ
damʕāti
Genitive دَمْعَاتٍ
damʕātin 		الدَّمْعَاتِ
ad-damʕāti 		دَمْعَاتِ
damʕāti
Plural of variety basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دُمُوع‎; أَدْمُع
dumūʕ‎; ʔadmuʕ 		الدُّمُوع‎; الْأَدْمُع
ad-dumūʕ‎; al-ʔadmuʕ 		دُمُوع‎; أَدْمُع
dumūʕ‎; ʔadmuʕ
Nominative دُمُوعٌ‎; أَدْمُعٌ
dumūʕun‎; ʔadmuʕun 		الدُّمُوعُ‎; الْأَدْمُعُ
ad-dumūʕu‎; al-ʔadmuʕu 		دُمُوعُ‎; أَدْمُعُ
dumūʕu‎; ʔadmuʕu
Accusative دُمُوعًا‎; أَدْمُعًا
dumūʕan‎; ʔadmuʕan 		الدُّمُوعَ‎; الْأَدْمُعَ
ad-dumūʕa‎; al-ʔadmuʕa 		دُمُوعَ‎; أَدْمُعَ
dumūʕa‎; ʔadmuʕa
Genitive دُمُوعٍ‎; أَدْمُعٍ
dumūʕin‎; ʔadmuʕin 		الدُّمُوعِ‎; الْأَدْمُعِ
ad-dumūʕi‎; al-ʔadmuʕi 		دُمُوعِ‎; أَدْمُعِ
dumūʕi‎; ʔadmuʕi

Pronunciation 2 edit

Verb edit

دَمَعَ • (damaʕa) I, non-past يَدْمَعُ‎ (yadmaʕu)

  1. to tear (to produce tears)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
دَمَعَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns دَمْع or دَمَعَان)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
دَمْع or دَمَعَان

damʕ or damaʕān
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
dāmiʕ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
madmūʕ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
damaʕtu
damaʕta
دَمَعَ

damaʕa
damaʕtumā
damaʕā
damaʕnā
damaʕtum
damaʕū
f
damaʕti
damaʕat
damaʕatā
damaʕtunna
damaʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔadmaʕu
tadmaʕu
yadmaʕu
tadmaʕāni
yadmaʕāni
nadmaʕu
tadmaʕūna
yadmaʕūna
f
tadmaʕīna
tadmaʕu
tadmaʕāni
tadmaʕna
yadmaʕna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔadmaʕa
tadmaʕa
yadmaʕa
tadmaʕā
yadmaʕā
nadmaʕa
tadmaʕū
yadmaʕū
f
tadmaʕī
tadmaʕa
tadmaʕā
tadmaʕna
yadmaʕna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔadmaʕ
tadmaʕ
yadmaʕ
tadmaʕā
yadmaʕā
nadmaʕ
tadmaʕū
yadmaʕū
f
tadmaʕī
tadmaʕ
tadmaʕā
tadmaʕna
yadmaʕna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
idmaʕ
idmaʕā
idmaʕū
f
idmaʕī
idmaʕna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
dumiʕtu
dumiʕta
دُمِعَ

dumiʕa
dumiʕtumā
dumiʕā
dumiʕnā
dumiʕtum
dumiʕū
f
dumiʕti
dumiʕat
dumiʕatā
dumiʕtunna
dumiʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔudmaʕu
tudmaʕu
yudmaʕu
tudmaʕāni
yudmaʕāni
nudmaʕu
tudmaʕūna
yudmaʕūna
f
tudmaʕīna
tudmaʕu
tudmaʕāni
tudmaʕna
yudmaʕna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔudmaʕa
tudmaʕa
yudmaʕa
tudmaʕā
yudmaʕā
nudmaʕa
tudmaʕū
yudmaʕū
f
tudmaʕī
tudmaʕa
tudmaʕā
tudmaʕna
yudmaʕna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔudmaʕ
tudmaʕ
yudmaʕ
tudmaʕā
yudmaʕā
nudmaʕ
tudmaʕū
yudmaʕū
f
tudmaʕī
tudmaʕ
tudmaʕā
tudmaʕna
yudmaʕna

References edit

Hijazi Arabic edit

Root
د م ع
1 term

Etymology 1 edit

From Arabic دَمَّعَ (dammaʕa).

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

دَمَّع • (dammaʕ) II (non-past يِدَمِّع (yidammiʕ))

  1. to tear (to produce tears)
Conjugation edit
    Conjugation of دمع (dammaʕ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m دمعت (dammaʕt) دمعت (dammaʕt) دمع (dammaʕ) دمعنا (dammaʕna) دمعتوا (dammaʕtu) دمعوا (dammaʕu)
f دمعتي (dammaʕti) دمعت (dammaʕat)
non-past m أدمع (ʔadammiʕ) تدمع (tidammiʕ) يدمع (yidammiʕ) ندمع (nidammiʕ) تدمعوا (tidammiʕu) يدمعوا (yidammiʕu)
f تدمعي (tidammiʕi) تدمع (tidammiʕ)
imperative m دمع (dammiʕ) دمعوا (dammiʕu)
f دمعي (dammiʕi)

Etymology 2 edit

From Arabic دَمْع (damʕ).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

دمع • (damʕ) m (collective, singulative دَمْعة f (damʕa), plural دَمْعات (damʕāt))

  1. tears

Moroccan Arabic edit

Root
د م ع
2 terms

Etymology edit

From Arabic دَمَعَ (damaʕa).

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

دمع • (dmaʕ) I (non-past يدمع (yidmaʕ))

  1. to tear (to produce tears)

Conjugation edit

The template Template:ary-conj-fʕal-yifʕal does not use the parameter(s): 
1=د
2=م
3=ع
4=d
5=m
6=ʕ
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

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