قوندورا
Ottoman Turkish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Attested since the 16th century, the earliest attestations being in Italian transcription chondúra, condurà, which point to Ottoman Turkish kondura.
From Byzantine Greek κουντοῦρα (kountoûra, “shoe”), from κόντουρος (kóntouros), a sometimes nominalized epithet of a kind of post-horse.[1][2][3][4][5]
Noun edit
قوندورا • (kundura)
Descendants edit
- Turkish: kundura, kondura, gundura, gondura
- → Arabic: قُنْدُرَة (qundura), قُنْدَرَة (qundara), كُنْدُرَة (kundura), كُنْدَرَة (kundara), كُنْتَرَة (kuntara)
- → Armenian: խունտուրա (xuntura), կունդուռա (kunduṙa)
- → Azerbaijani: قوندارا (Iran)
- → Bulgarian: ку́ндура (kúndura), кунду́ра (kundúra)
- → Greek: κουντούρι (kountoúri), κουντόρι (kountóri), κούντουρος (koúntouros), κουντούρα (kountoúra)
- → Gurani: قۆنرە (qonra)
- Kurdish:
- → Ladino: kondurya
- → Macedonian: кондура (kondura)
- → Middle Georgian: კონდურა (ḳondura)
- → Romanian: condur
- → Zazaki: qondıre
- → Serbo-Croatian:
References edit
- ^ Krumbacher, Karl (1893) “Zu den griechischen Elementen im Arabischen und Türkischen”, in Byzantinische Zeitschrift[1] (in German), volume 2, pages 304–305
- ^ Symeonidis, Charalambos (1973) “Griechische Lehnwörter im Türkischen”, in Balkan Studies[2] (in German), volume 14, § 92, page 180
- ^ Rocchi, Luciano (2009) “kondura”, in Il lessico turco nell’opera di Bernardino Pianzola[3] (in Italian), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 154
- ^ Rocchi, Luciano (2013) “Vormeninskische Ergänzungen zu Stanisław Stachowskis “Beiträge zur Geschichte der griechischen Lehnwörter im Osmanisch-Türkischen””, in Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia[4] (in German), volume 18, number 3, page 129 of 111–145
- ^ Stachowski, Marek (2019) “kundura”, in Kurzgefaßtes etymologisches Wörterbuch der türkischen Sprache (in German), Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, , page 238a
Further reading edit
- Asatrian, Garnik, Arakelova, Victoria (2001) “Blunt, Bald and Wise: Iranian kund(-)”, in Iran and the Caucasus[5], volume 5, page 202 of 201–206, derive from Iranian: compare Persian کنده (konda, “shackles”)
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kundura”, in Nişanyan Sözlük, retrieved 2022-03-01, derives from Ancient Greek κόθορνος (kóthornos)
- Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) “قنطورة”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 710, derives from Ancient Greek κόθορνος (kóthornos)