ميثرة
Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Tool noun from the root و ث ر (w-ṯ-r).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
مِيثَرَة • (mīṯara) f (plural مَوَاثِر (mawāṯir) or مَيَاثِر (mayāṯir))
- a kind of shabrack or saddle-pillow made of silk, or other silk blankets
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 78:246:
- وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ، عَنْ خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ – أَوْ قَالَ حَلْقَةِ الذَّهَبِ – وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ، وَٱلدِّيبَاجِ، وَٱلسُّنْدُسِ، وَٱلْمَيَاثِرِ.
- wa-nahānā ʕan sabʕin, ʕan ḵātami ḏ-ḏahabi – ʔaw qāla ḥalqati ḏ-ḏahabi – wa-ʕan lubsi l-ḥarīri, wa-d-dībāji, wa-s-sundusi, wa-l-mayāṯiri.
- And he forbade us seven things: to wear golden signets – or golden rings – to wear silk, silk brocade, fine silk or silk saddle-pillows.
Declension edit
Declension of noun مِيثَرَة (mīṯara)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مِيثَرَة mīṯara |
الْمِيثَرَة al-mīṯara |
مِيثَرَة mīṯarat |
| Nominative | مِيثَرَةٌ mīṯaratun |
الْمِيثَرَةُ al-mīṯaratu |
مِيثَرَةُ mīṯaratu |
| Accusative | مِيثَرَةً mīṯaratan |
الْمِيثَرَةَ al-mīṯarata |
مِيثَرَةَ mīṯarata |
| Genitive | مِيثَرَةٍ mīṯaratin |
الْمِيثَرَةِ al-mīṯarati |
مِيثَرَةِ mīṯarati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | مِيثَرَتَيْن mīṯaratayn |
الْمِيثَرَتَيْن al-mīṯaratayn |
مِيثَرَتَيْ mīṯaratay |
| Nominative | مِيثَرَتَانِ mīṯaratāni |
الْمِيثَرَتَانِ al-mīṯaratāni |
مِيثَرَتَا mīṯaratā |
| Accusative | مِيثَرَتَيْنِ mīṯaratayni |
الْمِيثَرَتَيْنِ al-mīṯaratayni |
مِيثَرَتَيْ mīṯaratay |
| Genitive | مِيثَرَتَيْنِ mīṯaratayni |
الْمِيثَرَتَيْنِ al-mīṯaratayni |
مِيثَرَتَيْ mīṯaratay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَوَاثِر; مَيَاثِر mawāṯir; mayāṯir |
الْمَوَاثِر; الْمَيَاثِر al-mawāṯir; al-mayāṯir |
مَوَاثِر; مَيَاثِر mawāṯir; mayāṯir |
| Nominative | مَوَاثِرُ; مَيَاثِرُ mawāṯiru; mayāṯiru |
الْمَوَاثِرُ; الْمَيَاثِرُ al-mawāṯiru; al-mayāṯiru |
مَوَاثِرُ; مَيَاثِرُ mawāṯiru; mayāṯiru |
| Accusative | مَوَاثِرَ; مَيَاثِرَ mawāṯira; mayāṯira |
الْمَوَاثِرَ; الْمَيَاثِرَ al-mawāṯira; al-mayāṯira |
مَوَاثِرَ; مَيَاثِرَ mawāṯira; mayāṯira |
| Genitive | مَوَاثِرَ; مَيَاثِرَ mawāṯira; mayāṯira |
الْمَوَاثِرِ; الْمَيَاثِرِ al-mawāṯiri; al-mayāṯiri |
مَوَاثِرِ; مَيَاثِرِ mawāṯiri; mayāṯiri |
References edit
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ميثرة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2921
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “ميثرة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 435