ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Etymology 1 edit
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac nominalized from the feminine form of the adjective ܐܪܫܟܝܐ (ʾārešḵāyā, “Arsacid”), from the proper noun ܐܪܫܟ (ʾaršaḵ, “Arsaces”), ultimately from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣 (Aršaka).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ • (ārišḵāytā) f sg (plural ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬܹܐ (ārišḵāyātē))
- capital city
- ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܡܕܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܐܵܫܘܿܪ ― nīnwē ìlāh mdītā ārišḵāytā d-āšōr ― Nineveh is the capital of Assyria.
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬ݂ܵܐ (ārišḵāyṯā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬ݂ܝܼ (ārišḵāyṯī) |
ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬ݂ܲܢ (ārišḵāyṯan) | ||
| construct | ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܲܬ݂ (ārišḵāyaṯ) |
2nd person | ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ārišḵāyṯūḵ) |
ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ārišḵāyṯāḵ) |
ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ārišḵāyṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬ݂ܵܐ (ārišḵāyṯā) |
3rd person | ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬ݂ܹܗ (ārišḵāyṯēh) |
ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ārišḵāyṯāh) |
ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ārišḵāyṯhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ (ārišḵāyāṯī) |
ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ (ārišḵāyāṯan) | ||
| construct | ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ (ārišḵāyāṯ) |
2nd person | ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ārišḵāyāṯūḵ) |
ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ārišḵāyāṯāḵ) |
ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ārišḵāyāṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ārišḵāyāṯē) |
3rd person | ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (ārišḵāyāṯūh) |
ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (ārišḵāyāṯōh) |
ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ārišḵāyāṯhōn) | ||
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ • (ārišḵāytā) f sg (feminine plural ܐܵܪܸ̈ܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܬܹܐ (mḥaydātē))
- feminine of ܐܵܪܸܫܟ݂ܵܝܵܐ (ārišḵāyā, “Arsacid”)
Classical Syriac edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Nominalized from the feminine form of the adjective ܐܪܫܟܝܐ (ʾārešḵāyā, “Arsacid”), from the proper noun ܐܪܫܟ (ʾaršaḵ, “Arsaces”), ultimately from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣 (Aršaka).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ʔɑ.rɛʃˈxɑj.tɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ʔɑ.rɪʃˈxɑj.tɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ʔɑ.reʃˈxoj.to]
Noun edit
ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ • (ʾārešḵāytā) f (plural ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ (ʾārešḵāyāṯā))
Inflection edit
declension of ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܪܫܟܝܐ | ܐܪܫܟܝܢ |
| construct | ܐܪܫܟܝܬ | ܐܪܫܟܝܬ |
| emphatic | ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ | ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܪܫܟܝܬܝ | ܐܪܫܟܝܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟ | ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟܝ | ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗ | ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗ | ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܪܫܟܝܬܢ | ܐܪܫܟܝܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟܘܢ | ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟܝܢ | ܐܪܫܟܝܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗܘܢ | ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗܝܢ | ܐܪܫܟܝܬܗܝܢ |
Derived terms edit
- ܐܪܫܟܝܘܬܐ (ʾārešḵāyūṯā)
References edit
- “ˀršky”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-12
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 20b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 30a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 105a