आरूप्य
Sanskrit edit
Etymology edit
Possibly Sanskritized from Prakrit, with the lengthened आ- prefix in the place of अ- (a-, negative prefix) found in Prakrit languages such as Pali. Compare Pali āruppa (“formless; formless existence”). The root is रूप् (rūp, “to form”); cf. रूप्य (rūpya, “shapely; well-formed”), रूप (rūpa, “form”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
आरूप्य • (ārūpya) stem
- (Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit) formless; without form
Declension edit
| Masculine a-stem declension of आरूप्य | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | आरूप्यः (ārūpyaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | आरूप्यस्य (ārūpyasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | आरूप्यः (ārūpyaḥ) | आरूप्यौ (ārūpyau) | आरूप्याः (ārūpyāḥ) |
| Vocative | आरूप्य (ārūpya) | आरूप्यौ (ārūpyau) | आरूप्याः (ārūpyāḥ) |
| Accusative | आरूप्यम् (ārūpyam) | आरूप्यौ (ārūpyau) | आरूप्यान् (ārūpyān) |
| Instrumental | आरूप्येण (ārūpyeṇa) | आरूप्याभ्याम् (ārūpyābhyām) | आरूप्यैः (ārūpyaiḥ) |
| Dative | आरूप्याय (ārūpyāya) | आरूप्याभ्याम् (ārūpyābhyām) | आरूप्येभ्यः (ārūpyebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | आरूप्यात् (ārūpyāt) | आरूप्याभ्याम् (ārūpyābhyām) | आरूप्येभ्यः (ārūpyebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | आरूप्यस्य (ārūpyasya) | आरूप्ययोः (ārūpyayoḥ) | आरूप्याणाम् (ārūpyāṇām) |
| Locative | आरूप्ये (ārūpye) | आरूप्ययोः (ārūpyayoḥ) | आरूप्येषु (ārūpyeṣu) |
| Feminine ā-stem declension of आरूप्य | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | आरूप्या (ārūpyā) | ||
| Gen. sg. | आरूप्यायाः (ārūpyāyāḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | आरूप्या (ārūpyā) | आरूप्ये (ārūpye) | आरूप्याः (ārūpyāḥ) |
| Vocative | आरूप्ये (ārūpye) | आरूप्ये (ārūpye) | आरूप्याः (ārūpyāḥ) |
| Accusative | आरूप्याम् (ārūpyām) | आरूप्ये (ārūpye) | आरूप्याः (ārūpyāḥ) |
| Instrumental | आरूप्यया (ārūpyayā) | आरूप्याभ्याम् (ārūpyābhyām) | आरूप्याभिः (ārūpyābhiḥ) |
| Dative | आरूप्यायै (ārūpyāyai) | आरूप्याभ्याम् (ārūpyābhyām) | आरूप्याभ्यः (ārūpyābhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | आरूप्यायाः (ārūpyāyāḥ) | आरूप्याभ्याम् (ārūpyābhyām) | आरूप्याभ्यः (ārūpyābhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | आरूप्यायाः (ārūpyāyāḥ) | आरूप्ययोः (ārūpyayoḥ) | आरूप्याणाम् (ārūpyāṇām) |
| Locative | आरूप्यायाम् (ārūpyāyām) | आरूप्ययोः (ārūpyayoḥ) | आरूप्यासु (ārūpyāsu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of आरूप्य | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | आरूप्यम् (ārūpyam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | आरूप्यस्य (ārūpyasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | आरूप्यम् (ārūpyam) | आरूप्ये (ārūpye) | आरूप्याणि (ārūpyāṇi) |
| Vocative | आरूप्य (ārūpya) | आरूप्ये (ārūpye) | आरूप्याणि (ārūpyāṇi) |
| Accusative | आरूप्यम् (ārūpyam) | आरूप्ये (ārūpye) | आरूप्याणि (ārūpyāṇi) |
| Instrumental | आरूप्येण (ārūpyeṇa) | आरूप्याभ्याम् (ārūpyābhyām) | आरूप्यैः (ārūpyaiḥ) |
| Dative | आरूप्याय (ārūpyāya) | आरूप्याभ्याम् (ārūpyābhyām) | आरूप्येभ्यः (ārūpyebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | आरूप्यात् (ārūpyāt) | आरूप्याभ्याम् (ārūpyābhyām) | आरूप्येभ्यः (ārūpyebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | आरूप्यस्य (ārūpyasya) | आरूप्ययोः (ārūpyayoḥ) | आरूप्याणाम् (ārūpyāṇām) |
| Locative | आरूप्ये (ārūpye) | आरूप्ययोः (ārūpyayoḥ) | आरूप्येषु (ārūpyeṣu) |
Noun edit
आरूप्य • (ārūpya) stem, n
- (Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit) formlessness; absence of forms
Descendants edit
- ⇒ Tocharian B: ārūpyadhātu
- ⇒ Tocharian B: ārupyäṣṣe
References edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “Ārūpya”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1320/1. Notice that MW glosses it as 'deformity, ugliness' and cites Mahāvy. (a classical Sanskrit–Tibetan glossary) for attestation, but the sense may not have been used there.
- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “āruppa”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead