क्षुम्प
Sanskrit
editAlternative forms
edit- क्षुप (kṣupa)
Alternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- ক্ষুম্প (Assamese script)
- ᬓ᭄ᬱᬸᬫ᭄ᬧ (Balinese script)
- ক্ষুম্প (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰲𑰦𑰿𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀧 (Brahmi script)
- က္ၑုမ္ပ (Burmese script)
- ક્ષુમ્પ (Gujarati script)
- ਕ੍ਸ਼ੁਮ੍ਪ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑍁𑌮𑍍𑌪 (Grantha script)
- ꦏ꧀ꦰꦸꦩ꧀ꦥ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂳𑂧𑂹𑂣 (Kaithi script)
- ಕ್ಷುಮ್ಪ (Kannada script)
- ក្ឞុម្ប (Khmer script)
- ກ຺ຩຸມ຺ປ (Lao script)
- ക്ഷുമ്പ (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᢢᡠᠮᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘢 (Modi script)
- ᢉᢔᠤᠮᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧔𑧆𑧠𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐸𑐩𑑂𑐥 (Newa script)
- କ୍ଷୁମ୍ପ (Odia script)
- ꢒ꣄ꢰꢸꢪ꣄ꢦ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆶𑆩𑇀𑆥 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖲𑖦𑖿𑖢 (Siddham script)
- ක්ෂුම්ප (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩒𑩴 𑪙𑩰 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚶𑚰𑚢𑚶𑚞 (Takri script)
- க்ஷும்ப (Tamil script)
- క్షుమ్ప (Telugu script)
- กฺษุมฺป (Thai script)
- ཀྵུ་མྤ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒳𑒧𑓂𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨃𑨢𑩇𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editA term of unclear meaning. The meaning generally given in dictionaries for this term is "bush", particularly for the form क्षुप (kṣupa), and is generally connected to Iranian terms like Central Kurdish شیو (şîw, “shrub, wood”), Wakhi [script needed] (šipk, “shrub”), and Persian چوب (čub, “wood, stick”).
However, it has been alternatively interpreted to mean "mushroom", particularly in the form क्षुम्प (kṣumpa). According to this theory, it would be related to a variety of words for mushroom and fungus across Europe and Asia, such as German Schwamm (“sponge”), Pashto غومبه (ǧumba, “mushroom”), and Sindhi कुम्भी (kumbhī, “mushroom”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editक्षुम्प • (kṣumpa) stem, m
- a mushroom
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of क्षुम्प (kṣumpa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | क्षुम्पः kṣumpaḥ |
क्षुम्पौ / क्षुम्पा¹ kṣumpau / kṣumpā¹ |
क्षुम्पाः / क्षुम्पासः¹ kṣumpāḥ / kṣumpāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | क्षुम्प kṣumpa |
क्षुम्पौ / क्षुम्पा¹ kṣumpau / kṣumpā¹ |
क्षुम्पाः / क्षुम्पासः¹ kṣumpāḥ / kṣumpāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | क्षुम्पम् kṣumpam |
क्षुम्पौ / क्षुम्पा¹ kṣumpau / kṣumpā¹ |
क्षुम्पान् kṣumpān |
Instrumental | क्षुम्पेण kṣumpeṇa |
क्षुम्पाभ्याम् kṣumpābhyām |
क्षुम्पैः / क्षुम्पेभिः¹ kṣumpaiḥ / kṣumpebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | क्षुम्पाय kṣumpāya |
क्षुम्पाभ्याम् kṣumpābhyām |
क्षुम्पेभ्यः kṣumpebhyaḥ |
Ablative | क्षुम्पात् kṣumpāt |
क्षुम्पाभ्याम् kṣumpābhyām |
क्षुम्पेभ्यः kṣumpebhyaḥ |
Genitive | क्षुम्पस्य kṣumpasya |
क्षुम्पयोः kṣumpayoḥ |
क्षुम्पाणाम् kṣumpāṇām |
Locative | क्षुम्पे kṣumpe |
क्षुम्पयोः kṣumpayoḥ |
क्षुम्पेषु kṣumpeṣu |
Notes |
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References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “क्षुम्प”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 331/2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 435
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 292