ग्रन्थयति

Sanskrit edit

Etymology edit

From ग्रन्थ् (granth)

Pronunciation edit

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡɾɐn.tʰɐ́.jɐ.ti/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɾɐn̪.t̪ʰɐ.jɐ.t̪i/
Hyphenation: ग्रन्‧थ‧य‧ति

Verb edit

ग्रन्थयति • (granthayati) third-singular present indicative (root ग्रन्थ्)

to tie

Descendants edit

Descendants

Dardic:
- Dameli: grē̃ṭ-
- Gawar-Bati: gēṇṭh-
- Kalami: gäṇḍ-
- Kashmiri: کَنڈُن (kanḍun)
- Phalura: گھنڈی (ghaṇḍíi)
- Shina: gaṭ-, گݨیک (gaṇóĭki̯)
- Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gaṇṭ-, gaṇṭh-
- → Proto-Nuristani:
  - Ashkun: gōṇṭ-, gō̃ṭ-
  - Kamkata-viri: gəṭ-, gəṭh-, gĩṛ-
  - Waigali: grä̃ṭ-, grū̃ṭ-
Pali: ganthēti, ganthati
Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀣𑀇 (gaṃthaï), 𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀇 (gaṃṭhaï)
- Central:
  - Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
    - Old Awadhi: गांथइ (gānthai)
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Hindustani: gā̃thnā, gā̃ṭhnā
      - Hindi: गाँथना, गाँठना
      - Urdu: گَاںتھنَا, گَاںٹھنَا
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Assamese: গাঁথিব (gãthibo)
    - Bengali: গাঁথা (gãtha)
    - Bihari:
      - Maithili: गाँथब (gā̃thab)
    - Odia: ଗାନ୍ଥିବା (ganthiba), ଗାଣ୍ଠିବା (gaṇṭhiba)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Central Pahari:
      - Garhwali: गाँठणु (gā̃ṭhṇu)
    - Eastern Pahari:
      - Nepali: गाँथनु (gā̃thanu), गाँठनु (gā̃ṭhanu)
    - Western Pahari:
      - Chambeali: गण्ढ्णा (gaṇḍhṇā)
- Northwestern:
  - Paisaci Prakrit:
    - Takka Apabhramsa:
      - Lahnda: گݨڈھݨ (g̠aṇḍhaṇ)
        Southern Hindko: گڈھݨ (gaḍhuṇ)
      - Punjabi: gaṇḍhṇā
        Gurmukhi script: ਗੰਢਣਾ
        
        Shahmukhi script: گَݨڈھݨَا
    - Vracada Apabhramsa:
      - Sindhi: g̠aṇḍhaṇu
        Arabic script: گَڻڍَڻُ
        
        Devanagari script: गंढणु
- Southern:
  - Helu Prakrit:
    - Dhivehi: ގަތަނީ (gatanī)
    - Sinhalese: ගොතනවා (gotanawā)
  - Maharastri Prakrit:
    - Marathi: गाठणे (gāṭhṇe)
- Western:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Gujarati: ગાંઠવું (gā̃ṭhvũ)

References edit

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “granthayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 234