त्रपते
Sanskrit
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *trápatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trápatay, from Proto-Indo-European *trép-e-tor, from *trep- (“to turn”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō), Latin turpis, Hittite [script needed] (te-ri-ip-zi /tereppzi/).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editत्रपते • (trápate) third-singular indicative (root त्रप्, class 1, type A)
- to be embarrassed, ashamed
Conjugation
editPresent: त्रपते (trápate) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
त्रपते trápate |
त्रपेते trápete |
त्रपन्ते trápante |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
त्रपसे trápase |
त्रपेथे trápethe |
त्रपध्वे trápadhve |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
त्रपे trápe |
त्रपावहे trápāvahe |
त्रपामहे trápāmahe |
Imperative | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
त्रपताम् trápatām |
त्रपेताम् trápetām |
त्रपन्ताम् trápantām |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
त्रपस्व trápasva |
त्रपेथाम् trápethām |
त्रपध्वम् trápadhvam |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
त्रपै trápai |
त्रपावहै trápāvahai |
त्रपामहै trápāmahai |
Optative/Potential | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
त्रपेत trápeta |
त्रपेयाताम् trápeyātām |
त्रपेरन् tráperan |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
त्रपेथाः trápethāḥ |
त्रपेयाथाम् trápeyāthām |
त्रपेध्वम् trápedhvam |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
त्रपेय trápeya |
त्रपेवहि trápevahi |
त्रपेमहि trápemahi |
Participles | ||||||
- - |
त्रपमाण trápamāṇa |
Imperfect: अत्रपत (átrapata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
अत्रपत átrapata |
अत्रपेताम् átrapetām |
अत्रपन्त átrapanta |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
अत्रपथाः átrapathāḥ |
अत्रपेथाम् átrapethām |
अत्रपध्वम् átrapadhvam |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
अत्रपे átrape |
अत्रपावहि átrapāvahi |
अत्रपामहि átrapāmahi |
Related terms
edit- त्रपा (trapā́)
Descendants
edit- Dardic:
- Kalasha: troim (“to cry”, 1sg.pres?)
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “त्रपते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 457.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “5991”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trep-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root त्रप्
- Sanskrit class 1 verbs
- Sanskrit ātmanepada verbs
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script