शकमुरुण्ड
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- শকমুৰুণ্ড (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬓᬫᬸᬭᬸᬡ᭄ᬟ (Balinese script)
- শকমুরুণ্ড (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰎𑰦𑰲𑰨𑰲𑰜𑰿𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀓𑀫𑀼𑀭𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀟 (Brahmi script)
- ၐကမုရုဏ္ဍ (Burmese script)
- શકમુરુણ્ડ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ਕਮੁਰੁਣ੍ਡ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑌕𑌮𑍁𑌰𑍁𑌣𑍍𑌡 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦏꦩꦸꦫꦸꦟ꧀ꦝ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂍𑂧𑂳𑂩𑂳𑂝𑂹𑂙 (Kaithi script)
- ಶಕಮುರುಣ್ಡ (Kannada script)
- ឝកមុរុណ្ឌ (Khmer script)
- ຨກມຸຣຸຓ຺ຑ (Lao script)
- ശകമുരുണ്ഡ (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠠᡬᠠᠮᡠᡵᡠᢏᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘎𑘦𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘜𑘿𑘚 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠠᢉᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᢏᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑦮𑧆𑧔𑧈𑧔𑦼𑧠𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐎𑐩𑐸𑐬𑐸𑐞𑑂𑐜 (Newa script)
- ଶକମୁରୁଣ୍ଡ (Odia script)
- ꢯꢒꢪꢸꢬꢸꢠ꣄ꢞ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆑𑆩𑆶𑆫𑆶𑆟𑇀𑆝 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖎𑖦𑖲𑖨𑗜𑖜𑖿𑖚 (Siddham script)
- ශකමුරුණ්ඩ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩜𑩴𑩒𑩼𑩒𑩪 𑪙𑩨 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚊𑚢𑚰𑚤𑚰𑚘𑚶𑚖 (Takri script)
- ஶகமுருண்ட³ (Tamil script)
- శకమురుణ్డ (Telugu script)
- ศกมุรุณฺฑ (Thai script)
- ཤ་ཀ་མུ་རུ་ཎྜ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒏𑒧𑒳𑒩𑒳𑒝𑓂𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨋𑨢𑨃𑨫𑨃𑨘𑩇𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From शक (śaka, “Scythians, Sacae, Saka”) + मुरुण्ड (muruṇḍa), from a Proto-Saka name *Sakā mravantaʰ (literally “Saka lords”).
Equivalent in meaning to but not cognates with Ancient Greek Σακαραῦκαι (Sakaraûkai) and Middle Chinese 塞旺 (MC sojH|sok hjwangH).
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
शकमुरुण्ड • (śakamuruṇḍa) stem, m (Classical Sanskrit)[1][2]
- (Epigraphic Sanskrit) name of a Scythian people who invaded Bactria and Gandhara
Declension edit
| Masculine a-stem declension of शकमुरुण्ड (śakamuruṇḍa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शकमुरुण्डः śakamuruṇḍaḥ |
शकमुरुण्डौ śakamuruṇḍau |
शकमुरुण्डाः śakamuruṇḍāḥ |
| Vocative | शकमुरुण्ड śakamuruṇḍa |
शकमुरुण्डौ śakamuruṇḍau |
शकमुरुण्डाः śakamuruṇḍāḥ |
| Accusative | शकमुरुण्डम् śakamuruṇḍam |
शकमुरुण्डौ śakamuruṇḍau |
शकमुरुण्डान् śakamuruṇḍān |
| Instrumental | शकमुरुण्डेन śakamuruṇḍena |
शकमुरुण्डाभ्याम् śakamuruṇḍābhyām |
शकमुरुण्डैः śakamuruṇḍaiḥ |
| Dative | शकमुरुण्डाय śakamuruṇḍāya |
शकमुरुण्डाभ्याम् śakamuruṇḍābhyām |
शकमुरुण्डेभ्यः śakamuruṇḍebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शकमुरुण्डात् śakamuruṇḍāt |
शकमुरुण्डाभ्याम् śakamuruṇḍābhyām |
शकमुरुण्डेभ्यः śakamuruṇḍebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शकमुरुण्डस्य śakamuruṇḍasya |
शकमुरुण्डयोः śakamuruṇḍayoḥ |
शकमुरुण्डानाम् śakamuruṇḍānām |
| Locative | शकमुरुण्डे śakamuruṇḍe |
शकमुरुण्डयोः śakamuruṇḍayoḥ |
शकमुरुण्डेषु śakamuruṇḍeṣu |
References edit
- ^ Devadatta Ramakrishna Bhandarkar, Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum: Inscriptions of the early Gupta Kings, Archaeological Survey of India, 1981, pages 28-30
- ^ Harmatta, Janos (1999) “Languages and scripts in Graeco-Bactria and the Saka Kingdoms”, in Harmatta, Janos, Puri, B. N., Etemadi, G. F., editors, History of civilizations of Central Asia[1], volume 2, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishing House, →ISBN, pages 398-406