शुध्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

• शुन्ध् (śundh), शोध् (śodh)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱew-dʰ- (“clean”), an extension of *(s)ḱew- (“to shine”). Probably related to शोण (śoṇa, “red, crimson”) and शुच् (śuc, “to shine”).

Root

शुध् • (śudh)

1. to purify

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शुध्‎ (0 c, 3 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

• शुन्धति (śundhati, Present)
• शुध्यति (śudhyati, Present)
• शुन्द्धि (śunddhi, Present)
• शोत्स्यति (śotsyáti, Future)
• शुन्धिष्यति (śundhiṣyáti, Future)
• शोद्धा (śoddhā́, Periphrastic Future)
• शुन्धिता (śundhitā́, Periphrastic Future)
• अशुधत् (áśudhat, Aorist)
• अशुन्धीत् (áśundhīt, Aorist)
• शुशोध (śuśódha, Perfect)
• शुशुन्ध (śuśundha, Perfect)

Secondary Forms

• शुध्यते (śudhyáte, Passive)
• अशोधि (áśodhi, Passive Aorist)
• शुन्धयति (śundhayati, Causative)
• शोधयति (śodhayati, Causative)
• अशूशुधत् (aśūśudhat, Causative Aorist)
• शुशुत्सति (śuśutsati, Desiderative)
• शोशुध्यते (śośudhyate, Intensive)
• शोशोद्धि (śośoddhi, Intensive)

Non-Finite Forms

• शोद्धुम् (śoddhum, Infinitive)
• शोधनीय (śodhanī́ya, Gerundive)
• शुद्ध (śuddha, Past Participle)
• शोधयितव्य (śodhayitavya, Causative Gerundive)

Derived Nominal Forms

• शोध (śodha)
• शोधक (śodhaka)
• शोधिन् (śodhin)
• शोध्य (śodhya)
• शुन्धन (śundhana)
• शोधन (śodhana)
• शुद्धि (śuddhi)
• शुन्ध्यु (śundhyu)

Descendants

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root शुध्‎ (3 c, 0 e)

• Pali: sudh

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “शुध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1082.
• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “शुध्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 175
• Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “शुध्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 646; 657
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 356-357

• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 330
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 0595, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0595