ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ

Santali

Etymology

Related to Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhaam ~ *ɟhiim (“blood”). Compare Khmer ឈាម (chiəm).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [majam]

Noun

ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ • (mayam)

1. blood

Declension

Declension of ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ

		singular	dual	plural
nominative		ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ (mayam)	ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱ (mayamkin)	ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚ (mayamko)
genitive	animate possessed	ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱨᱮᱱ (mayamren)	ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱᱨᱮᱱ (mayamkinren)	ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ (mayamkoren)
	inanimate possessed	ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱟᱜ (mayamak'), ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (mayamreyak')	ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ (mayamkinak'), ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (mayamkinreyak')	ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚᱟᱜ (mayamkoak'), ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (mayamkoreyak')
comitative		ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱴᱷᱮᱱ (mayamṭhen), ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱴᱷᱮᱡ (mayamṭhec')	ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱᱴᱷᱮᱱ (mayamkinṭhen), ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱᱴᱷᱮᱡ (mayamkinṭhec')	ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ (mayamkoṭhen), ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱡ (mayamkoṭhec')
instrumental-locative		ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱛᱮ (mayamte)	ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱᱛᱮ (mayamkinte)	ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚᱛᱮ (mayamkote)
sociative		ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱥᱟᱶ (mayamsaw̃)	ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱᱥᱟᱶ (mayamkinsaw̃)	ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚᱥᱟᱶ (mayamkosaw̃)
allative		ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱥᱮᱱ (mayamsen), ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱥᱮᱡ (mayamsec')	ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱᱥᱮᱱ (mayamkinsen), ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱᱥᱮᱡ (mayamkinsec')	ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚᱥᱮᱱ (mayamkosen), ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚᱥᱮᱡ (mayamkosec')
ablative		ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱷᱚᱱ (mayamkhon), ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱷᱚᱡ (mayamkhoc')	ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱᱠᱷᱚᱱ (mayamkinkhon), ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱᱠᱷᱚᱡ (mayamkinkhoc')	ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ (mayamkokhon), ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ (mayamkokhoc')
locative		ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱨᱮ (mayamre)	ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱤᱱᱨᱮ (mayamkinre)	ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢᱠᱚᱨᱮ (mayamkore)

References

• A. Campbell (1899) “ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ”, in A Santali-English Dictionary‎^[1], Pokhuria, West Bengal: Santal Mission Press, page 412