ὑφίστημι
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom ῠ̔πο- (hupo-, “under”) + ῐ̔́στημῐ (hístēmi, “to stand”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hy.pʰís.tɛː.mi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)yˈpʰis.te̝.mi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /yˈɸis.ti.mi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /yˈfis.ti.mi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈfis.ti.mi/
Verb
editῠ̔φῐ́στημῐ • (huphístēmi)
- to stand under
Inflection
edit Present: ῠ̔φῐ́στημῐ, ῠ̔φῐ́στᾰμαι
Imperfect: ῠ̔φῑ́στην, ῠ̔φῑστᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ῠ̔φῑ́στην | ῠ̔φῑ́στης | ῠ̔φῑ́στη | ῠ̔φῑ́στᾰτον | ῠ̔φῑστᾰ́την | ῠ̔φῑ́στᾰμεν | ῠ̔φῑ́στᾰτε | ῠ̔φῑ́στᾰσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ῠ̔φῑστᾰ́μην | ῠ̔φῑ́στᾰσο | ῠ̔φῑ́στᾰτο | ῠ̔φῑ́στᾰσθον | ῠ̔φῑστᾰ́σθην | ῠ̔φῑστᾰ́μεθᾰ | ῠ̔φῑ́στᾰσθε | ῠ̔φῑ́στᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Aorist: ῠ̔πέστην, ῠ̔πεστᾰ́μην
Perfect: ῠ̔φέστᾰκᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ῠ̔φέστᾰκᾰ | ῠ̔φέστᾰκᾰς | ῠ̔φέστᾰκε(ν) | ῠ̔φεστᾰ́κᾰτον | ῠ̔φεστᾰ́κᾰτον | ῠ̔φεστᾰ́κᾰμεν | ῠ̔φεστᾰ́κᾰτε | ῠ̔φεστᾰ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ῠ̔φεστᾰ́κω | ῠ̔φεστᾰ́κῃς | ῠ̔φεστᾰ́κῃ | ῠ̔φεστᾰ́κητον | ῠ̔φεστᾰ́κητον | ῠ̔φεστᾰ́κωμεν | ῠ̔φεστᾰ́κητε | ῠ̔φεστᾰ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ῠ̔φεστᾰ́κοιμῐ, ῠ̔φεστᾰκοίην |
ῠ̔φεστᾰ́κοις, ῠ̔φεστᾰκοίης |
ῠ̔φεστᾰ́κοι, ῠ̔φεστᾰκοίη |
ῠ̔φεστᾰ́κοιτον | ῠ̔φεστᾰκοίτην | ῠ̔φεστᾰ́κοιμεν | ῠ̔φεστᾰ́κοιτε | ῠ̔φεστᾰ́κοιεν | |||||
imperative | ῠ̔φέστᾰκε | ῠ̔φεστᾰκέτω | ῠ̔φεστᾰ́κετον | ῠ̔φεστᾰκέτων | ῠ̔φεστᾰ́κετε | ῠ̔φεστᾰκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ῠ̔φεστᾰκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ῠ̔φεστᾰκώς | |||||||||||
f | ῠ̔φεστᾰκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ῠ̔φεστᾰκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Further reading
edit- “ὑφίστημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὑφίστημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ὑφίστημι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers