ⲟⲩⲁⲡ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲟⲩⲟⲡ (ouop) — Sahidic
• ⲟⲩⲁⲃ^† (ouab^†) — Bohairic
• ⲟⲩⲉⲉⲃ^† (oueeb^†), ⲟⲩⲉⲃ^† (oueb^†), ⲟⲩⲉϥ^† (ouef^†), ⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ^† (ouēēb^†) — Fayyumic

Etymology

From Egyptian (wꜥb, “be pure”).

Verb

ⲟⲩⲁⲡ • (ouap) (stative ⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃⲉ or ⲟⲩⲁⲃⲉ)

1. (Akhmimic, intransitive) to be pure, innocent
2. (Akhmimic, stative) pure, holy

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲟⲩⲁⲡ (Akhmimic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲟⲩⲁⲡ ouap	imperative	affirmative	ⲟⲩⲁⲡ ouap
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ tm̄ouap, tm̄n̄ouap		negative	ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ m̄n̄ouap

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲟⲩⲁⲡ tiouap	ⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ kouap	ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ teouap	ϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ fouap	ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ souap	ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ tn̄ouap	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ tetn̄ouap	ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ seouap	ⲟⲩⲁⲡ ouap
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲁⲡ eïouap	ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ ekouap	ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ ereouap	ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ efouap	ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ esouap	ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲡ enouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ etetn̄ouap	ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ euouap	ⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ e- ouap, ere- ouap
	relative		ⲉϯⲟⲩⲁⲡ etiouap	ⲉⲧⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ etkouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ eteouap, etereouap	ⲉⲧϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ etfouap	ⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ etsouap	ⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩⲁⲡ etnouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ etetn̄ouap	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ etououap	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ ete- ouap, etere- ouap
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲁⲡ naïouap	ⲛⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ nakouap	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ nareouap	ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ nafouap	ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ nasouap	ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲡ nanouap	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ natetn̄ouap	ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ nauouap	ⲛⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ na- ouap, nare- ouap
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁⲡ aiouap	ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ akouap	ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ areouap	ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ afouap	ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ asouap	ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲡ anouap	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲡ aretenouap	ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ auouap	ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲁⲣ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ a- ouap, ar- ouap, are- ouap
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ tinaouap	ⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ knaouap	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ tenaouap	ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ fnaouap	ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ snaouap	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ tn̄naouap	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ tetnaouap	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ senaouap	ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ naouap
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ eïnaouap	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ eknaouap	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ erenaouap	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ efnaouap	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ esnaouap	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ ennaouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ etetnaouap	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ eunaouap	ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ e- naouap
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ etinaouap	ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ etknaouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ etenaouap, eterenaouap	ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ etfnaouap	ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ etsnaouap	ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ etnnaouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ etetnaouap	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ etounaouap	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ ete- naouap
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ naïnaouap	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ naknaouap	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ narenaouap	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ nafnaouap	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ nasnaouap	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ nannaouap	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ netetnaouap	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ naunaouap	ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ na- naouap
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ ainaouap	ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ aknaouap, eknaouap	ⲁⲣⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ araouap	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ afnaouap	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ asnaouap	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ annaouap	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ aretennaouap	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ aunaouap	ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ a- naouap, are- naouap
negated with			… ⲉⲛ … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲁⲡ aïouap	ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ akouap	ⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲡ arouap	ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ afouap	ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ asouap	ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲡ anouap	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ atetn̄ouap	ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ auouap	ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ a- ouap
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲡ m̄piouap	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ m̄pk̄ouap	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ m̄peouap, m̄pr̄ouap	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ m̄pf̄ouap	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ m̄ps̄ouap	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ m̄pn̄ouap	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ m̄petn̄ouap	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ m̄pououap	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ m̄pe- ouap
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲁⲡ eaïouap	ⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ eakouap	ⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲡ earouap	ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ eafouap	ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ easouap	ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲡ eanouap	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ eatetn̄ouap	ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ eauouap	ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ ea- ouap
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲡ em̄piouap	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ em̄pk̄ouap	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ em̄peouap, em̄pr̄ouap	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ em̄pf̄ouap	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ em̄ps̄ouap	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ em̄pn̄ouap	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ em̄petn̄ouap	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ em̄pououap	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ em̄pe- ouap
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲁⲡ etaïouap	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ etakouap	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲡ etarouap	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ etafouap	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ etasouap	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲡ etanouap	ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ etatetn̄ouap	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ etauouap	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ eta- ouap
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲡ etem̄piouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ etem̄pk̄ouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ etem̄peouap, etem̄pr̄ouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ etem̄pf̄ouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ etem̄ps̄ouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ etem̄pn̄ouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ etem̄petn̄ouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ etem̄pououap	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ etem̄pe- ouap
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲁⲡ neaïouap	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ neakouap	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲡ nearouap	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ neafouap	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ neasouap	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲡ neanouap	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ neatetn̄ouap	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ neauouap	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ nea- ouap
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲡ nem̄piouap	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ nem̄pk̄ouap	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ nem̄peouap, nem̄pr̄ouap	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ nem̄pf̄ouap	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ nem̄ps̄ouap	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ nem̄pn̄ouap	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ nem̄petn̄ouap	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ nem̄pououap	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ nem̄pe- ouap
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲁⲡ naïouap	ⲛⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ nakouap	ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲡ narouap	ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ nafouap	ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ nasouap	ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲡ nanouap	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ natetn̄ouap	ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ nauouap	ⲛⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ na- ouap
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲁⲡ m̄patiouap	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ m̄patk̄ouap	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ m̄pateouap	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ m̄patf̄ouap	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ m̄pats̄ouap	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ m̄patn̄ouap	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ m̄patetn̄ouap	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ m̄patououap	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ m̄pate- ouap
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲁⲡ em̄patiouap	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ em̄patk̄ouap	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ em̄pateouap	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ em̄patf̄ouap	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ em̄pats̄ouap	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ em̄patn̄ouap	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ em̄patetn̄ouap	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ em̄patououap	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ em̄pate- ouap
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲁⲡ etem̄patiouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ etem̄patk̄ouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ etem̄pateouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ etem̄patf̄ouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ etem̄pats̄ouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ etem̄patn̄ouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ etem̄patetn̄ouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ etem̄patououap	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ etem̄pate- ouap
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲁⲡ nem̄patiouap	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ nem̄patk̄ouap	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ nem̄pateouap	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ nem̄patf̄ouap	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ nem̄pats̄ouap	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ nem̄patn̄ouap	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ nem̄patetn̄ouap	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ nem̄patououap	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ nem̄pate- ouap
aorist	basic	affirmative	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲁⲡ xareïouap	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ xarekouap	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ xareouap	ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ xarefouap	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ xaresouap	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲡ xarenouap	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ xaretetn̄ouap	ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ xarououap	ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ xare- ouap
		negative	ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲁⲡ maïouap	ⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ makouap	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ mareouap	ⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ mafouap	ⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ masouap	ⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲡ manouap	ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ matetn̄ouap	ⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ mauouap	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲙⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ mare- ouap, ma- ouap
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲁⲡ exareïouap	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ exarekouap	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ exareouap	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ exarefouap	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ exaresouap	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲡ exarenouap	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ exaretetn̄ouap	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ exarououap	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ exare- ouap
		negative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲁⲡ emaïouap	ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ emakouap	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ emareouap	ⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ emafouap	ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ emasouap	ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲡ emanouap	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ ematetn̄ouap	ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ emauouap	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ emare- ouap, ema- ouap
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲁⲡ etexareïouap, etxareïouap	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ etexarekouap, etxarekouap	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ etexareouap, etxareouap	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ etexarefouap, etxarefouap	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ etexaresouap, etxaresouap	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲡ etexarenouap, etxarenouap	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ etexaretetn̄ouap, etxaretetn̄ouap	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ etexarououap, etxarououap	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ etexare- ouap, etxare- ouap
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲁⲡ etemaïouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ etemakouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ etemareouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ etemafouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ etemasouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲡ etemanouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ etematetn̄ouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ etemauouap	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ etemare- ouap, etema- ouap
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲁⲡ nexareïouap	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ nexarekouap	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ nexareouap	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ nexarefouap	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ nexaresouap	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲡ nexarenouap	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ nexaretetn̄ouap	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ nexarououap	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ nexare- ouap
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲁⲡ nemaïouap	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ nemakouap	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ nemareouap	ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ nemafouap	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ nemasouap	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲡ nemanouap	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ nematetn̄ouap	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ nemauouap	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ nemare- ouap, nema- ouap
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲁⲡ amaïouap	ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ amakouap	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ amareouap	ⲁⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ amafouap	ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ amasouap	ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲡ amanouap	ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ amatetn̄ouap	ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ amauouap	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲙⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ amare- ouap, ma- ouap
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ aïaouap	ⲁⲕⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ akaouap	ⲁⲣⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ araouap	ⲁϥⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ afaouap	ⲁⲥⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ asaouap	ⲁⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ anaouap	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ atetnaouap	ⲁⲩⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ auaouap	ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ a- ouap
		negative	ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ naouap, enaouap	ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ nekouap, enekouap	ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ neouap, eneouap	ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ nefouap, enefouap	ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ nesouap, enesouap	ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲡ nenouap, enenouap	ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ netn̄ouap, enetn̄ouap	ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ neuouap, eneuouap	ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ ne- ouap
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲁⲡ mariouap	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ marefouap	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ maresouap	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ marn̄ouap	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ marououap	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ mare- ouap
		negative	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ mn̄taouap			ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ mn̄tf̄ouap	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ mn̄ts̄ouap	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ mn̄tn̄ouap		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ mn̄tououap	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ mn̄te- ouap
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ taouap	ⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ kouap	ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ teouap	ϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ fouap, n̄tfouap	ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ souap	ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ tn̄ouap	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ tetn̄ouap	ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲥⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ seouap, sououap	ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ te- ouap
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲁⲡ tariouap	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ tarekouap	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ tareouap	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ tarefouap	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ taresouap	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ tarn̄ouap	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ taretetn̄ouap	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ tarououap	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ tare- ouap
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲁⲡ n̄tariouap, tariouap	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ n̄tarekouap, tarekouap	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ n̄tareouap, tareouap	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ n̄tarefouap, tarefouap	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ n̄taresouap, taresouap	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ n̄tarn̄ouap, tarn̄ouap	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ n̄taretn̄ouap, taretn̄ouap	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ n̄tarououap, tarououap	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ n̄tare- ouap, tare- ouap
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲟⲩⲁⲡ šatiouap	ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ šatk̄ouap	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ šateouap	ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ šatf̄ouap	ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ šats̄ouap	ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ šatn̄ouap	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ šatetn̄ouap	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ šatououap	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ šate- ouap
conditional	long		ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ aïšaouap, eïšaouap	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ akšaouap, ekšaouap	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ arešaouap, erešaouap	ⲁϥϣⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ afšaouap, efšaouap	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ asšaouap, esšaouap	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ anšaouap, enšaouap	ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ ašatetn̄ouap, ešatetn̄ouap	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲟⲩⲁⲡ aušaouap, eušaouap	ⲁϣⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ aša- ouap, eša- ouap
	short		ⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲁⲡ aïouap	ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁⲡ akouap	ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲡ areouap	ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲡ afouap	ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲡ asouap	ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲡ anouap	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲡ atetn̄ouap	ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲡ auouap	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲡ are- ouap
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄-

Noun

ⲟⲩⲁⲡ • (ouap) m

1. (Akhmimic) purity