ⲣϩⲓⲕ

Coptic

Etymology

From From ⲣ- (r-) +‎ ϩⲓⲕ (hik), literally “to do magic”.

Verb

ⲣϩⲓⲕ • (rhik)

1. (Sahidic) to bewitch, enchant

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲣϩⲓⲕ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲣϩⲓⲕ rhik	imperative	affirmative	ⲣϩⲓⲕ rhik
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ tm̄rhik		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pr̄rhik

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲣϩⲓⲕ tirhik	ⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ krhik	ⲧⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ terhik	ϥⲣϩⲓⲕ frhik	ⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ srhik	ⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ tn̄rhik	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ tetn̄rhik	ⲥⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ serhik	ⲣϩⲓⲕ rhik
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ eïrhik	ⲉⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ ekrhik	ⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ ererhik	ⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ efrhik	ⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ esrhik	ⲉⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ enrhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etetn̄rhik	ⲉⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ eurhik	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ ere- rhik
	relative		ⲉϯⲣϩⲓⲕ etirhik	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etk̄rhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ eterhik, etererhik	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etf̄rhik	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ ets̄rhik	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etn̄rhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etetn̄rhik	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ etourhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ etere- rhik
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ neïrhik	ⲛⲉⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ nekrhik	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ nererhik	ⲛⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ nefrhik	ⲛⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ nesrhik	ⲛⲉⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ nenrhik	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ netetn̄rhik	ⲛⲉⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ neurhik	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ nere- rhik
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ tinarhik	ⲕⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ knarhik	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ tenarhik	ϥⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ fnarhik	ⲥⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ snarhik	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ tn̄narhik	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ tetnarhik	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ senarhik	ⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ narhik
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ eïnarhik	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ eknarhik	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ erenarhik	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ efnarhik	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ esnarhik	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ ennarhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ etetnarhik	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ eunarhik	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ ere- narhik
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ etinarhik	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ etk̄narhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ etenarhik, eterenarhik	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ etf̄narhik	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ ets̄narhik	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ etn̄narhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ etetnarhik	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ etounarhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ etere- narhik
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ neïnarhik	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ neknarhik	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ nerenarhik	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ nefnarhik	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ nesnarhik	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ nennarhik	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ netetnarhik	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ neunarhik	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ nere- narhik
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ aïrhik	ⲁⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ akrhik	ⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲁⲣⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲁⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ arhik, arrhik, arerhik	ⲁϥⲣϩⲓⲕ afrhik	ⲁⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ asrhik	ⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ anrhik	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ atetn̄rhik	ⲁⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ aurhik	ⲁ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ a- rhik
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pirhik	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pk̄rhik	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄perhik, m̄pr̄rhik	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pf̄rhik	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄ps̄rhik	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pn̄rhik	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄petn̄rhik	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pourhik	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pe- rhik
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ eaïrhik	ⲉⲁⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ eakrhik	ⲉⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉⲁⲣⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ earhik, earrhik, earerhik	ⲉⲁϥⲣϩⲓⲕ eafrhik	ⲉⲁⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ easrhik	ⲉⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ eanrhik	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ eatetn̄rhik	ⲉⲁⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ eaurhik	ⲉⲁ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ ea- rhik
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄pirhik	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄pk̄rhik	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄perhik, em̄pr̄rhik	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄pf̄rhik	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄ps̄rhik	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄pn̄rhik	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄petn̄rhik	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄pourhik	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄pe- rhik
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ entaïrhik, n̄taïrhik	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ entakrhik, n̄takrhik	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ entarhik, n̄tarhik, entarrhik, n̄tarrhik, entarerhik, n̄tarerhik	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲣϩⲓⲕ entafrhik, n̄tafrhik	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ entasrhik, n̄tasrhik	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ entanrhik, n̄tanrhik	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ entatetn̄rhik, n̄tatetn̄rhik	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ entaurhik, n̄taurhik	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ enta- rhik, n̄ta- rhik
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄pirhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄pk̄rhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄perhik, etem̄pr̄rhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄pf̄rhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄ps̄rhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄pn̄rhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄petn̄rhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄pourhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄pe- rhik
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ neaïrhik	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ neakrhik	ⲛⲉⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ nearhik, nearrhik, nearerhik	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲣϩⲓⲕ neafrhik	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ neasrhik	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ neanrhik	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ neatetn̄rhik	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ neaurhik	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ nea- rhik
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄pirhik	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄pk̄rhik	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄perhik, nem̄pr̄rhik	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄pf̄rhik	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄ps̄rhik	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄pn̄rhik	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄petn̄rhik	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄pourhik	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄pe- rhik
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄taïrhik	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄takrhik	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄tarhik, n̄tarrhik, n̄tarerhik	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄tafrhik	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄tasrhik	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄tanrhik	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄tatetn̄rhik	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄taurhik	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄ta- rhik
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄patirhik	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄patk̄rhik	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄paterhik	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄patf̄rhik	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pats̄rhik	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄patn̄rhik	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄patetn̄rhik	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄patourhik	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pate- rhik
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄patirhik	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄patk̄rhik	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄paterhik	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄patf̄rhik	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄pats̄rhik	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄patn̄rhik	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄patetn̄rhik	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄patourhik	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ em̄pate- rhik
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄patirhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄patk̄rhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄paterhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄patf̄rhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄pats̄rhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄patn̄rhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄patetn̄rhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄patourhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ etem̄pate- rhik
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄patirhik	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄patk̄rhik	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄paterhik	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄patf̄rhik	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄pats̄rhik	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄patn̄rhik	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄patetn̄rhik	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄patourhik	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ nem̄pate- rhik
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ šaïrhik	ϣⲁⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ šakrhik	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ šarerhik	ϣⲁϥⲣϩⲓⲕ šafrhik	ϣⲁⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ šasrhik	ϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ šanrhik	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ šatetn̄rhik	ϣⲁⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ šaurhik	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ šare- rhik
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ meïrhik	ⲙⲉⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ mekrhik	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ mererhik	ⲙⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ mefrhik	ⲙⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ mesrhik	ⲙⲉⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ menrhik	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ metetn̄rhik	ⲙⲉⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ meurhik	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ mere- rhik
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ ešaïrhik	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ ešakrhik	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ ešarerhik	ⲉϣⲁϥⲣϩⲓⲕ ešafrhik	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ ešasrhik	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ ešanrhik	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ ešatetn̄rhik	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ ešaurhik	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ ešare- rhik
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ emeïrhik	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ emekrhik	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ emererhik	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ emefrhik	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ emesrhik	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ emenrhik	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ emetetn̄rhik	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ emeurhik	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ emere- rhik
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ etešaïrhik, ešaïrhik	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ etešakrhik, ešakrhik	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ etešarerhik, ešarerhik	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲣϩⲓⲕ etešafrhik, ešafrhik	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ etešasrhik, ešasrhik	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ etešanrhik, ešanrhik	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etešatetn̄rhik, ešatetn̄rhik	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ etešaurhik, ešaurhik	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ etešare- rhik, ešare- rhik
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ etemeïrhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ etemekrhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ etemererhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ etemefrhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ etemesrhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ etemenrhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etemetetn̄rhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ etemeurhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ etemere- rhik
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ nešaïrhik	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ nešakrhik	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ nešarerhik	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲣϩⲓⲕ nešafrhik	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ nešasrhik	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ nešanrhik	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nešatetn̄rhik	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ nešaurhik	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ nešare- rhik
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ nemeïrhik	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ nemekrhik	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ nemererhik	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ nemefrhik	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ nemesrhik	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ nemenrhik	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ nemetetn̄rhik	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ nemeurhik	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ nemere- rhik
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ emeïrhik	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ emekrhik	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ emererhik	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ emefrhik	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ emesrhik	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ emenrhik	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ emetetn̄rhik	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ emeurhik	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ emere- rhik
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ eïerhik	ⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ ekerhik	ⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ ererhik	ⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ eferhik	ⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ eserhik	ⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ enerhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ etetnerhik	ⲉⲩⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ euerhik	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ ere- rhik
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄narhik	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄nekrhik	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄nerhik	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄nefrhik	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄nesrhik	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄nenrhik	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄netn̄rhik	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄neurhik	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄ne- rhik
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲣϩⲓⲕ marirhik	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ marefrhik	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ maresrhik	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ marn̄rhik	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ marourhik	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ mare- rhik
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pr̄trarhik			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pr̄trefrhik	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pr̄tresrhik	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pr̄trenrhik		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pr̄treurhik	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ m̄pr̄tre- rhik
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲧⲁⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄tarhik, tarhik	ⲛ̄ⲅⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄grhik, n̄krhik	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄terhik	ⲛ̄ϥⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄frhik	ⲛ̄ⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄srhik	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄tn̄rhik	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄tetn̄rhik	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄serhik	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄te- rhik
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲣϩⲓⲕ tarirhik	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ tarekrhik	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ tarerhik	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ tarefrhik	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ taresrhik	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ tarn̄rhik	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ taretn̄rhik	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ tarourhik	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ tare- rhik
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄terirhik	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄terekrhik	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄tererhik, n̄tererrhik	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄terefrhik	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄teresrhik	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄tern̄rhik, n̄terenrhik	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄teretn̄rhik	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄terourhik	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ n̄tere- rhik
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲣϩⲓⲕ šantirhik	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ šantk̄rhik	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ šanterhik	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ šantf̄rhik	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ šants̄rhik	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ šantn̄rhik	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ šantetn̄rhik	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ šantourhik	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ šante- rhik
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ eïšanrhik	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ ekšanrhik	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ eršanrhik, erešanrhik	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ efšanrhik	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ esšanrhik	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ enšanrhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ etetn̄šanrhik	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ eušanrhik	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ eršan- rhik
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲣϩⲓⲕ eïrhik	ⲉⲕⲣϩⲓⲕ ekrhik	ⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲕ ererhik	ⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ efrhik	ⲉⲥⲣϩⲓⲕ esrhik	ⲉⲛⲣϩⲓⲕ enrhik	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣϩⲓⲕ etetn̄rhik	ⲉⲩⲣϩⲓⲕ eurhik	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣϩⲓⲕ ere- rhik
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

References

• TLA lemma no. C6472 (ⲣϩⲓⲕ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), (accessed 2024-09-17).