ⲥⲱⲣⲙ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ (sōrem) — Bohairic, Fayyumic
• ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ (sōrme) — Akhmimic

Verb

ⲥⲱⲣⲙ • (sōrm) (nominal state ⲥⲉⲣⲙ-, pronominal state ⲥⲟⲣⲙ⸗, stative ⲥⲟⲣⲙ, conjunct participle ⲥⲁⲣⲙ-)

1. (Sahidic, intransitive) to go astray, err, be lost
2. (Sahidic, transitive) to lead astray, lose

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥⲱⲣⲙ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲥⲱⲣⲙ sōrm	imperative	affirmative	ⲥⲱⲣⲙ sōrm
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ tm̄sōrm		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ m̄pr̄sōrm

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲥⲱⲣⲙ tisōrm	ⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙ ksōrm	ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ tesōrm	ϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ fsōrm	ⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ ssōrm	ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ tn̄sōrm	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ tetn̄sōrm	ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ sesōrm	ⲥⲱⲣⲙ sōrm
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙ eïsōrm	ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙ eksōrm	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ eresōrm	ⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ efsōrm	ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ essōrm	ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ ensōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etetn̄sōrm	ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ eusōrm	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ ere- sōrm
	relative		ⲉϯⲥⲱⲣⲙ etisōrm	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etk̄sōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ etesōrm, eteresōrm	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etf̄sōrm	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ ets̄sōrm	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etn̄sōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etetn̄sōrm	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ etousōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etere- sōrm
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙ neïsōrm	ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙ neksōrm	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ neresōrm	ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ nefsōrm	ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ nessōrm	ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ nensōrm	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ netetn̄sōrm	ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ neusōrm	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ nere- sōrm
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ tinasōrm	ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ knasōrm	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ tenasōrm	ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ fnasōrm	ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ snasōrm	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ tn̄nasōrm	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ tetnasōrm	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ senasōrm	ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ nasōrm
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ eïnasōrm	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ eknasōrm	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ erenasōrm	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ efnasōrm	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ esnasōrm	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ ennasōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ etetnasōrm	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ eunasōrm	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ ere- nasōrm
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ etinasōrm	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ etk̄nasōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ etenasōrm, eterenasōrm	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ etf̄nasōrm	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ ets̄nasōrm	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ etn̄nasōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ etetnasōrm	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ etounasōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ etere- nasōrm
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ neïnasōrm	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ neknasōrm	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ nerenasōrm	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ nefnasōrm	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ nesnasōrm	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ nennasōrm	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ netetnasōrm	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ neunasōrm	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ nere- nasōrm
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙ aïsōrm	ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙ aksōrm	ⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲁⲣⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ asōrm, arsōrm, aresōrm	ⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ afsōrm	ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ assōrm	ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ ansōrm	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ atetn̄sōrm	ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ ausōrm	ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ a- sōrm
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲣⲙ m̄pisōrm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ m̄pk̄sōrm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ m̄pesōrm, m̄pr̄sōrm	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ m̄pf̄sōrm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ m̄ps̄sōrm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ m̄pn̄sōrm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ m̄petn̄sōrm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ m̄pousōrm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ m̄pe- sōrm
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙ eaïsōrm	ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙ eaksōrm	ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ easōrm, earsōrm, earesōrm	ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ eafsōrm	ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ eassōrm	ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ eansōrm	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ eatetn̄sōrm	ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ eausōrm	ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ ea- sōrm
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲣⲙ em̄pisōrm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ em̄pk̄sōrm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ em̄pesōrm, em̄pr̄sōrm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ em̄pf̄sōrm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ em̄ps̄sōrm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ em̄pn̄sōrm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ em̄petn̄sōrm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ em̄pousōrm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ em̄pe- sōrm
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙ entaïsōrm, n̄taïsōrm	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙ entaksōrm, n̄taksōrm	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ entasōrm, n̄tasōrm, entarsōrm, n̄tarsōrm, entaresōrm, n̄taresōrm	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ entafsōrm, n̄tafsōrm	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ entassōrm, n̄tassōrm	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ entansōrm, n̄tansōrm	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ entatetn̄sōrm, n̄tatetn̄sōrm	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ entausōrm, n̄tausōrm	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ enta- sōrm, n̄ta- sōrm
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲣⲙ etem̄pisōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etem̄pk̄sōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etem̄pesōrm, etem̄pr̄sōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etem̄pf̄sōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etem̄ps̄sōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etem̄pn̄sōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etem̄petn̄sōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ etem̄pousōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etem̄pe- sōrm
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙ neaïsōrm	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙ neaksōrm	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ neasōrm, nearsōrm, nearesōrm	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ neafsōrm	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ neassōrm	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ neansōrm	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ neatetn̄sōrm	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ neausōrm	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ nea- sōrm
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲣⲙ nem̄pisōrm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ nem̄pk̄sōrm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ nem̄pesōrm, nem̄pr̄sōrm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ nem̄pf̄sōrm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ nem̄ps̄sōrm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ nem̄pn̄sōrm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ nem̄petn̄sōrm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ nem̄pousōrm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ nem̄pe- sōrm
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄taïsōrm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄taksōrm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄tasōrm, n̄tarsōrm, n̄taresōrm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄tafsōrm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄tassōrm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄tansōrm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄tatetn̄sōrm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄tausōrm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄ta- sōrm
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲣⲙ m̄patisōrm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ m̄patk̄sōrm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ m̄patesōrm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ m̄patf̄sōrm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ m̄pats̄sōrm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ m̄patn̄sōrm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ m̄patetn̄sōrm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ m̄patousōrm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ m̄pate- sōrm
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲣⲙ em̄patisōrm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ em̄patk̄sōrm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ em̄patesōrm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ em̄patf̄sōrm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ em̄pats̄sōrm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ em̄patn̄sōrm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ em̄patetn̄sōrm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ em̄patousōrm	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ em̄pate- sōrm
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲣⲙ etem̄patisōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etem̄patk̄sōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ etem̄patesōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etem̄patf̄sōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etem̄pats̄sōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etem̄patn̄sōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etem̄patetn̄sōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ etem̄patousōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etem̄pate- sōrm
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲣⲙ nem̄patisōrm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ nem̄patk̄sōrm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ nem̄patesōrm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ nem̄patf̄sōrm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ nem̄pats̄sōrm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ nem̄patn̄sōrm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ nem̄patetn̄sōrm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ nem̄patousōrm	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ nem̄pate- sōrm
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙ šaïsōrm	ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙ šaksōrm	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ šaresōrm	ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ šafsōrm	ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ šassōrm	ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ šansōrm	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ šatetn̄sōrm	ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ šausōrm	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ šare- sōrm
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙ meïsōrm	ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙ meksōrm	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ meresōrm	ⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ mefsōrm	ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ messōrm	ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ mensōrm	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ metetn̄sōrm	ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ meusōrm	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ mere- sōrm
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙ ešaïsōrm	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙ ešaksōrm	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ ešaresōrm	ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ ešafsōrm	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ ešassōrm	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ ešansōrm	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ ešatetn̄sōrm	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ ešausōrm	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ ešare- sōrm
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙ emeïsōrm	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙ emeksōrm	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ emeresōrm	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ emefsōrm	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ emessōrm	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ emensōrm	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ emetetn̄sōrm	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ emeusōrm	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ emere- sōrm
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etešaïsōrm, ešaïsōrm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙ etešaksōrm, ešaksōrm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ etešaresōrm, ešaresōrm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ etešafsōrm, ešafsōrm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ etešassōrm, ešassōrm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ etešansōrm, ešansōrm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etešatetn̄sōrm, ešatetn̄sōrm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ etešausōrm, ešausōrm	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etešare- sōrm, ešare- sōrm
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etemeïsōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙ etemeksōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ etemeresōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ etemefsōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ etemessōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ etemensōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etemetetn̄sōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ etemeusōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etemere- sōrm
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙ nešaïsōrm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙ nešaksōrm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ nešaresōrm	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ nešafsōrm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ nešassōrm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ nešansōrm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ nešatetn̄sōrm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ nešausōrm	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ nešare- sōrm
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙ nemeïsōrm	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙ nemeksōrm	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ nemeresōrm	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ nemefsōrm	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ nemessōrm	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ nemensōrm	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ nemetetn̄sōrm	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ nemeusōrm	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ nemere- sōrm
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙ emeïsōrm	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙ emeksōrm	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ emeresōrm	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ emefsōrm	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ emessōrm	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ emensōrm	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ emetetn̄sōrm	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ emeusōrm	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ emere- sōrm
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ eïesōrm	ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ ekesōrm	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ eresōrm	ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ efesōrm	ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ esesōrm	ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ enesōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ etetnesōrm	ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ euesōrm	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ ere- sōrm
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄nasōrm	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄neksōrm	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄nesōrm	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄nefsōrm	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄nessōrm	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄nensōrm	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄netn̄sōrm	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄neusōrm	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄ne- sōrm
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲣⲙ marisōrm	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ marefsōrm	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ maressōrm	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ marn̄sōrm	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ marousōrm	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ mare- sōrm
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ m̄pr̄trasōrm			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ m̄pr̄trefsōrm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ m̄pr̄tressōrm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ m̄pr̄trensōrm		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ m̄pr̄treusōrm	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ m̄pr̄tre- sōrm
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄tasōrm, tasōrm	ⲛ̄ⲅⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄gsōrm, n̄ksōrm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄tesōrm	ⲛ̄ϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄fsōrm	ⲛ̄ⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄ssōrm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄tn̄sōrm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄tetn̄sōrm	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄sesōrm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄te- sōrm
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲣⲙ tarisōrm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙ tareksōrm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ taresōrm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ tarefsōrm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ taressōrm	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ tarn̄sōrm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ taretn̄sōrm	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ tarousōrm	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ tare- sōrm
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄terisōrm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄tereksōrm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄teresōrm, n̄terersōrm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄terefsōrm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄teressōrm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄tern̄sōrm, n̄terensōrm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄teretn̄sōrm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄terousōrm	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ n̄tere- sōrm
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲱⲣⲙ šantisōrm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ šantk̄sōrm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ šantesōrm	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ šantf̄sōrm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ šants̄sōrm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ šantn̄sōrm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ šantetn̄sōrm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ šantousōrm	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ šante- sōrm
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ eïšansōrm	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ ekšansōrm	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ eršansōrm, erešansōrm	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ efšansōrm	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ esšansōrm	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ enšansōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ etetn̄šansōrm	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ eušansōrm	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ eršan- sōrm
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙ eïsōrm	ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙ eksōrm	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙ eresōrm	ⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ efsōrm	ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙ essōrm	ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ ensōrm	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙ etetn̄sōrm	ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙ eusōrm	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙ ere- sōrm
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Noun

ⲥⲱⲣⲙ • (sōrm) m

1. (Sahidic) error

Derived terms

• ⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ (refsōrm, “one who leads astray”)
• ⲥⲟⲣⲙⲉⲥ (sormes, “error, wandering”)
• ⲥⲣⲙⲉ (srme, “wanderer, vagrant”)
• ⲙⲛⲧⲥⲣⲙⲉ (mntsrme, “roving, vagrancy”)

References

• TLA lemma no. C3704 (ⲥⲱⲣⲙ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [1]
• Marcion Coptic dictionary