ⲱⲡ
Coptic
editEtymology
editInherited from Egyptian jp (“to take account of, to assess or recognize”).
Verb
editⲱⲡ • (ōp) (nominal state ⲉⲡ-, pronominal state ⲟⲡ⸗, stative ⲏⲡ)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of ⲱⲡ (Bohairic dialect)
infinitive | affirmative | ⲱⲡ ōp |
imperative | affirmative | ⲱⲡ ōp |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲡ štemōp |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲡ m̀perōp |
singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
present | basic | ϯⲱⲡ tiōp |
ⲕⲱⲡ kōp |
ⲧⲉⲱⲡ teōp |
ϥⲱⲡ fōp |
ⲥⲱⲡ sōp |
ⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ tenōp |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ tetenōp |
ⲥⲉⲱⲡ seōp |
ⲱⲡ ōp | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲱⲡ eiōp |
ⲉⲕⲱⲡ ekōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲡ ereōp |
ⲉϥⲱⲡ efōp |
ⲉⲥⲱⲡ esōp |
ⲉⲛⲱⲡ enōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ eretenōp |
ⲉⲩⲱⲡ euōp |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ ere- ōp | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲱⲡ etiōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ etekōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲡ eteōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ etefōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ etesōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etenōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etetenōp |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ etouōp |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ ete- ōp | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲱⲡ naiōp |
ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲡ nakōp |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ nareōp |
ⲛⲁϥⲱⲡ nafōp |
ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲡ nasōp |
ⲛⲁⲛⲱⲡ nanōp |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ naretenōp |
ⲛⲁⲩⲱⲡ nauōp |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ nare- ōp | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲱⲡ aiōp |
ⲁⲕⲱⲡ akōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ areōp |
ⲁϥⲱⲡ afōp |
ⲁⲥⲱⲡ asōp |
ⲁⲛⲱⲡ anōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ aretenōp |
ⲁⲩⲱⲡ auōp |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ are- ōp | ||
future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲱⲡ tinaōp |
ⲭⲛⲁⲱⲡ khnaōp |
ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲱⲡ teraōp |
ϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ fnaōp |
ⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ snaōp |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ tennaōp |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ tetennaōp |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ senaōp |
ⲛⲁⲱⲡ naōp | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲱⲡ einaōp |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱⲡ ekhnaōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ erenaōp |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ efnaōp |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ esnaōp |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ ennaōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ eretennaōp |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ eunaōp |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ ere- naōp | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱⲡ etinaōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱⲡ etekhnaōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ etenaōp |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ etefnaōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ etesnaōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ etennaōp |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ etetennaōp |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ etounaōp |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ ete- naōp | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲡ nainaōp |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱⲡ nakhnaōp |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ narenaōp |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ nafnaōp |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ nasnaōp |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ nannaōp |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ naretennaōp |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ naunaōp |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ nare- naōp | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲡ ainaōp |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱⲡ akhnaōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ arenaōp |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ afnaōp |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ asnaōp |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ annaōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ aretennaōp |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ aunaōp |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ are- naōp | ||
negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | ||||||||||
non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲱⲡ aiōp |
ⲁⲕⲱⲡ akōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ areōp |
ⲁϥⲱⲡ afōp |
ⲁⲥⲱⲡ asōp |
ⲁⲛⲱⲡ anōp |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ atetenōp |
ⲁⲩⲱⲡ auōp |
ⲁ- ⲱⲡ a- ōp |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲡ m̀piōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ m̀pekōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲡ m̀peōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲡ m̀pefōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲡ m̀pesōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̀penōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̀petenōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ m̀pouōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ m̀pe- ōp | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲱⲡ eaiōp |
ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲡ eakōp |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ eareōp |
ⲉⲁϥⲱⲡ eafōp |
ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲡ easōp |
ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲡ eanōp |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ eatetenōp |
ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲡ eauōp |
ⲉⲁ- ⲱⲡ ea- ōp | |
negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲡ em̀piōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ em̀pekōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲡ em̀peōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲡ em̀pefōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲡ em̀pesōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲡ em̀penōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ em̀petenōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ em̀pouōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ em̀pe- ōp | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱⲡ etaiōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲡ etakōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ etareōp |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲡ etafōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲡ etasōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲡ etanōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etaretenōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲡ etauōp |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲡ eta- ōp | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲡ etm̀piōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ etm̀pekōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲡ etm̀peōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲡ etm̀pefōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲡ etm̀pesōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲡ etm̀penōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etm̀petenōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ etm̀pouōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ etm̀pe- ōp | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱⲡ neaiōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲡ neakōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ neareōp |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲡ neafōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲡ neasōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲡ neanōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ neatetenōp |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲡ neauōp |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱⲡ nea- ōp | |
negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲡ nem̀piōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ nem̀pekōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲡ nem̀peōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲡ nem̀pefōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲡ nem̀pesōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲡ nem̀penōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ nem̀petenōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ nem̀pouōp |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ nem̀pe- ōp | ||
focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱⲡ etaiōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲡ etakōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ etareōp |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲡ etafōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲡ etasōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲡ etanōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etaretenōp |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲡ etauōp |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲡ eta- ōp | |
expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ m̀patiōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ m̀patekōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ m̀pateōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ m̀patefōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ m̀patesōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̀patenōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̀patetenōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ m̀patouōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ m̀pate- ōp |
circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ em̀patiōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ em̀patekōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ em̀pateōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ em̀patefōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ em̀patesōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ em̀patenōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ em̀patetenōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ em̀patouōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ em̀pate- ōp | |
relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ etm̀patiōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ etm̀patekōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ etm̀pateōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ etm̀patefōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ etm̀patesōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etm̀patenōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etm̀patetenōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ etm̀patouōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ etm̀pate- ōp | |
preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ nam̀patiōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ nam̀patekōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ nam̀pateōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ nam̀patefōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ nam̀patesōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ nam̀patenōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ nam̀patetenōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ nam̀patouōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ nam̀pate- ōp | |
aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲱⲡ šaiōp |
ϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ šakōp |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ šareōp |
ϣⲁϥⲱⲡ šafōp |
ϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ šasōp |
ϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ šanōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ šatetenōp |
ϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ šauōp |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ šare- ōp |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲡ m̀paiōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲡ m̀pakōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ m̀pareōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲡ m̀pafōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲡ m̀pasōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲡ m̀panōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̀paretenōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲡ m̀pauōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ m̀pare- ōp | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲱⲡ ešaiōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ ešakōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ ešareōp |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲡ ešafōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ ešasōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ ešanōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ ešatetenōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ ešauōp |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ ešare- ōp | |
negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲡ em̀paiōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲡ em̀pakōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ em̀pareōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲡ em̀pafōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲡ em̀pasōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲡ em̀panōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ em̀paretenōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲡ em̀pauōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ em̀pare- ōp | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲱⲡ etšaiōp |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ etšakōp |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ etšareōp |
ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲱⲡ etšafōp |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ etšasōp |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ etšanōp |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etšatetenōp |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ etšauōp |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ etšare- ōp | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲡ etm̀paiōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲡ etm̀pakōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ etm̀pareōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲡ etm̀pafōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲡ etm̀pasōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲡ etm̀panōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etm̀paretenōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲡ etm̀pauōp |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ etm̀pare- ōp | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲱⲡ našaiōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ našakōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ našareōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲱⲡ našafōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ našasōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ našanōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ našatetenōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ našauōp |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ našare- ōp | |
negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲡ nam̀paiōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲡ nam̀pakōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ nam̀pareōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲡ nam̀pafōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲡ nam̀pasōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲡ nam̀panōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ nam̀paretenōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲡ nam̀pauōp |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ nam̀pare- ōp | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲡ em̀paiōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲡ em̀pakōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ em̀pareōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲡ em̀pafōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲡ em̀pasōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲡ em̀panōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ em̀paretenōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲡ em̀pauōp |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ em̀pare- ōp | |
optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲱⲡ eieōp |
ⲉⲕⲉⲱⲡ ekeōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲡ ereōp |
ⲉϥⲉⲱⲡ efeōp |
ⲉⲥⲉⲱⲡ eseōp |
ⲉⲛⲉⲱⲡ eneōp |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱⲡ ereteneōp |
ⲉⲩⲉⲱⲡ eueōp |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ ere- ōp |
negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲱⲡ ǹnaōp |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲡ ǹnekōp |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲱⲡ ǹneōp |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲱⲡ ǹnefōp |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲡ ǹnesōp |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲡ ǹnenōp |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ ǹnetenōp |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲡ ǹnouōp |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲱⲡ ǹne- ōp | ||
jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲡ mariōp |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ marefōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ maresōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲡ marenōp |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲡ marouōp |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ mare- ōp | |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲱⲡ m̀penthriōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ m̀penthrefōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ m̀penthresōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̀penthrenōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲱⲡ m̀penthreuōp |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ m̀penthre- ōp | |||||
subordinate clause | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲱⲡ ǹtaōp |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ ǹtekōp |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲱⲡ ǹteōp |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ ǹtefōp |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ ǹtesōp |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ ǹtenōp |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ ǹtetenōp |
ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲱⲡ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ ǹseōp, ǹtouōp |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ ǹte- ōp | ||
future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲡ tariōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲡ tarekōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ tareōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ tarefōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ taresōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲡ tarenōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ taretenōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲡ tarouōp |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ tare- ōp | ||
limitative | ϣⲁϯⲱⲡ šatiōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ šatekōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ šateōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ šatefōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ šatesōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ šatenōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ šatetenōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ šatouōp |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ šate- ōp | ||
conditional | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ aišanōp |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ akšanōp |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ arešanōp |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ afšanōp |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ asšanōp |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ anšanōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ aretenšanōp |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ aušanōp |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲱⲡ arešan- ōp | |
short | ⲁⲓⲱⲡ aiōp |
ⲁⲕⲱⲡ akōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ areōp |
ⲁϥⲱⲡ afōp |
ⲁⲥⲱⲡ asōp |
ⲁⲛⲱⲡ anōp |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ aretenōp |
ⲁⲩⲱⲡ auōp |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ are- ōp | ||
negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||