突變理論

Chinese

		to change suddenly; to undergo a sudden change; to mutate to change suddenly; to undergo a sudden change; to mutate; to undergo mutation	theory; theory
trad. (突變理論)		突變	理論
simp. (突变理论)		突变	理论

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tūbiàn lǐlùn, túbiàn lǐlùn

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ, ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dat⁶ bin³ lei⁵ leon⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tūbiàn lǐlùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tubiàn lǐlùn
    • Wade–Giles: tʻu¹-pien⁴ li³-lun⁴
    • Yale: tū-byàn lǐ-lwùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tubiann liiluenn
    • Palladius: тубянь лилунь (tubjanʹ lilunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: túbiàn lǐlùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: túbiàn lǐlùn
    • Wade–Giles: tʻu²-pien⁴ li³-lun⁴
    • Yale: tú-byàn lǐ-lwùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twubiann liiluenn
    • Palladius: тубянь лилунь (tubjanʹ lilunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dat⁶ bin³ lei⁵ leon⁶
    • Yale: daht bin léih leuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dat⁹ bin³ lei⁵ loen⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ded⁶ bin³ léi⁵ lên⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐt̚² piːn³³ lei̯¹³ lɵn²²/

Noun

突變理論

1. (mathematics) catastrophe theory

Synonyms

• 突變論／突变论 (tūbiànlùn)