간악하다
Korean
editEtymology
edit간악(奸惡) (ganak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠na̠kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [가나카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ganakhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gan'aghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kanakhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kan.ak.hata |
Adjective
edit간악하다 • (ganakhada) (infinitive 간악해 or 간악하여, sequential 간악하니)
Conjugation
edit| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 간악하다 ganakhada |
간악해 ganakhae |
간악해요 ganakhaeyo |
간악합니다 ganakhamnida |
| Past | 간악했다 ganakhaetda |
간악했어 ganakhaesseo |
간악했어요 ganakhaesseoyo |
간악했습니다 ganakhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 간악하냐 ganakhanya |
간악해 ganakhae |
간악해요 ganakhaeyo |
간악합니까 ganakhamnikka |
| Past | 간악했냐 ganakhaennya |
간악했어 ganakhaesseo |
간악했어요 ganakhaesseoyo |
간악했습니까 ganakhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 간악하겠다 ganakhagetda |
간악하겠어 ganakhagesseo |
간악하겠어요 ganakhagesseoyo |
간악하겠습니다 ganakhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 간악해 ganakhae |
간악해서, 간악하여서 ganakhaeseo, ganakhayeoseo |
간악하니 ganakhani |
간악하니까 ganakhanikka | |
| Contrast | 간악하지만 ganakhajiman |
간악한데 ganakhande |
간악하더니 ganakhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 간악하고 ganakhago |
||||
| Condition | 간악하면 ganakhamyeon |
간악해야, 간악하여야 ganakhaeya, ganakhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 간악함 ganakham |
간악하기 ganakhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 간악했음, 간악하였음 ganakhaesseum, ganakhayeosseum |
간악했기, 간악하였기 ganakhaetgi, ganakhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 간악한 ganakhan | |||
| Future | 간악할 ganakhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 간악하시다 ganakhasida |
간악하셔 ganakhasyeo |
간악하세요, 간악하셔요 ganakhaseyo, ganakhasyeoyo |
간악하십니다 ganakhasimnida |
| Past | 간악하셨다 ganakhasyeotda |
간악하셨어 ganakhasyeosseo |
간악하셨어요 ganakhasyeosseoyo |
간악하셨습니다 ganakhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 간악하시냐 ganakhasinya |
간악하셔 ganakhasyeo |
간악하세요, 간악하셔요 ganakhaseyo, ganakhasyeoyo |
간악하십니까 ganakhasimnikka |
| Past | 간악하셨냐 ganakhasyeonnya |
간악하셨어 ganakhasyeosseo |
간악하셨어요 ganakhasyeosseoyo |
간악하셨습니까 ganakhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 간악하시겠다 ganakhasigetda |
간악하시겠어 ganakhasigesseo |
간악하시겠어요 ganakhasigesseoyo |
간악하시겠습니다 ganakhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 간악하셔 ganakhasyeo |
간악하셔서 ganakhasyeoseo |
간악하시니 ganakhasini |
간악하시니까 ganakhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 간악하시지만 ganakhasijiman |
간악하신데 ganakhasinde |
간악하시더니 ganakhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 간악하시고 ganakhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 간악하시면 ganakhasimyeon |
간악하셔야 ganakhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 간악하심 ganakhasim |
간악하시기 ganakhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 간악하셨음 ganakhasyeosseum |
간악하셨기 ganakhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 간악하신 ganakhasin | |||
| Future | 간악하실 ganakhasil | ||||