권태롭다
Korean
editEtymology
editFrom 권태(倦怠) (gwontae) + 롭다 (-ropda, adjective-deriving suffix).
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkwɘ(ː)ntʰɛɾo̞p̚t͈a̠] ~ [ˈkwɘ(ː)ntʰe̞ɾo̞p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [권(ː)태롭따/권(ː)테롭따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gwontaeropda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gwontaelobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kwŏnt'aeropta |
| Yale Romanization? | kwēnthaylopta |
Adjective
edit권태롭다 • (gwontaeropda) (infinitive 권태로워, sequential 권태로우니, hanja 倦怠롭다)
Conjugation
edit| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 권태롭다 gwontaeropda |
권태로워 gwontaerowo |
권태로워요 gwontaerowoyo |
권태롭습니다 gwontaeropseumnida |
| Past | 권태로웠다 gwontaerowotda |
권태로웠어 gwontaerowosseo |
권태로웠어요 gwontaerowosseoyo |
권태로웠습니다 gwontaerowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 권태로우냐 gwontaerounya |
권태로워 gwontaerowo |
권태로워요 gwontaerowoyo |
권태롭습니까 gwontaeropseumnikka |
| Past | 권태로웠냐 gwontaerowonnya |
권태로웠어 gwontaerowosseo |
권태로웠어요 gwontaerowosseoyo |
권태로웠습니까 gwontaerowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 권태롭겠다 gwontaeropgetda |
권태롭겠어 gwontaeropgesseo |
권태롭겠어요 gwontaeropgesseoyo |
권태롭겠습니다 gwontaeropgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 권태로워 gwontaerowo |
권태로워서 gwontaerowoseo |
권태로우니 gwontaerouni |
권태로우니까 gwontaerounikka | |
| Contrast | 권태롭지만 gwontaeropjiman |
권태로운데 gwontaerounde |
권태롭더니 gwontaeropdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 권태롭고 gwontaeropgo |
||||
| Condition | 권태로우면 gwontaeroumyeon |
권태로워야 gwontaerowoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 권태로움 gwontaeroum |
권태롭기 gwontaeropgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 권태로웠음 gwontaerowosseum |
권태로웠기 gwontaerowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 권태로운 gwontaeroun | |||
| Future | 권태로울 gwontaeroul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 권태로우시다 gwontaerousida |
권태로우셔 gwontaerousyeo |
권태로우세요, 권태로우셔요 gwontaerouseyo, gwontaerousyeoyo |
권태로우십니다 gwontaerousimnida |
| Past | 권태로우셨다 gwontaerousyeotda |
권태로우셨어 gwontaerousyeosseo |
권태로우셨어요 gwontaerousyeosseoyo |
권태로우셨습니다 gwontaerousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 권태로우시냐 gwontaerousinya |
권태로우셔 gwontaerousyeo |
권태로우세요, 권태로우셔요 gwontaerouseyo, gwontaerousyeoyo |
권태로우십니까 gwontaerousimnikka |
| Past | 권태로우셨냐 gwontaerousyeonnya |
권태로우셨어 gwontaerousyeosseo |
권태로우셨어요 gwontaerousyeosseoyo |
권태로우셨습니까 gwontaerousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 권태로우시겠다 gwontaerousigetda |
권태로우시겠어 gwontaerousigesseo |
권태로우시겠어요 gwontaerousigesseoyo |
권태로우시겠습니다 gwontaerousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 권태로우셔 gwontaerousyeo |
권태로우셔서 gwontaerousyeoseo |
권태로우시니 gwontaerousini |
권태로우시니까 gwontaerousinikka | |
| Contrast | 권태로우시지만 gwontaerousijiman |
권태로우신데 gwontaerousinde |
권태로우시더니 gwontaerousideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 권태로우시고 gwontaerousigo |
||||
| Condition | 권태로우시면 gwontaerousimyeon |
권태로우셔야 gwontaerousyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 권태로우심 gwontaerousim |
권태로우시기 gwontaerousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 권태로우셨음 gwontaerousyeosseum |
권태로우셨기 gwontaerousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 권태로우신 gwontaerousin | |||
| Future | 권태로우실 gwontaerousil | ||||