급격하다

Korean

Etymology

급격(急激) (geupgyeok) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kɯp̚k͈jʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [급껴카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	geupgyeokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	geubgyeoghada
McCune–Reischauer?	kŭpkyŏkhada
Yale Romanization?	kupkyek.hata

Adjective

급격하다 • (geupgyeokhada) (infinitive 급격해 or 급격하여, sequential 급격하니)

1. to be sudden

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 급격하다 (geupgyeokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	급격하다 geupgyeokhada	급격해 geupgyeokhae	급격해요 geupgyeokhaeyo	급격합니다 geupgyeokhamnida
	Past	급격했다 geupgyeokhaetda	급격했어 geupgyeokhaesseo	급격했어요 geupgyeokhaesseoyo	급격했습니다 geupgyeokhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	급격하냐 geupgyeokhanya	급격해 geupgyeokhae	급격해요 geupgyeokhaeyo	급격합니까 geupgyeokhamnikka
	Past	급격했냐 geupgyeokhaennya	급격했어 geupgyeokhaesseo	급격했어요 geupgyeokhaesseoyo	급격했습니까 geupgyeokhaetseumnikka
Assertive		급격하겠다 geupgyeokhagetda	급격하겠어 geupgyeokhagesseo	급격하겠어요 geupgyeokhagesseoyo	급격하겠습니다 geupgyeokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		급격해 geupgyeokhae	급격해서, 급격하여서 geupgyeokhaeseo, geupgyeokhayeoseo	급격하니 geupgyeokhani	급격하니까 geupgyeokhanikka
Contrast		급격하지만 geupgyeokhajiman	급격한데 geupgyeokhande	급격하더니 geupgyeokhadeoni
Conjunction		급격하고 geupgyeokhago
Condition		급격하면 geupgyeokhamyeon	급격해야, 급격하여야 geupgyeokhaeya, geupgyeokhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		급격함 geupgyeokham	급격하기 geupgyeokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		급격했음, 급격하였음 geupgyeokhaesseum, geupgyeokhayeosseum	급격했기, 급격하였기 geupgyeokhaetgi, geupgyeokhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		급격한 geupgyeokhan
	Future		급격할 geupgyeokhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	급격하시다 geupgyeokhasida	급격하셔 geupgyeokhasyeo	급격하세요, 급격하셔요 geupgyeokhaseyo, geupgyeokhasyeoyo	급격하십니다 geupgyeokhasimnida
	Past	급격하셨다 geupgyeokhasyeotda	급격하셨어 geupgyeokhasyeosseo	급격하셨어요 geupgyeokhasyeosseoyo	급격하셨습니다 geupgyeokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	급격하시냐 geupgyeokhasinya	급격하셔 geupgyeokhasyeo	급격하세요, 급격하셔요 geupgyeokhaseyo, geupgyeokhasyeoyo	급격하십니까 geupgyeokhasimnikka
	Past	급격하셨냐 geupgyeokhasyeonnya	급격하셨어 geupgyeokhasyeosseo	급격하셨어요 geupgyeokhasyeosseoyo	급격하셨습니까 geupgyeokhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		급격하시겠다 geupgyeokhasigetda	급격하시겠어 geupgyeokhasigesseo	급격하시겠어요 geupgyeokhasigesseoyo	급격하시겠습니다 geupgyeokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		급격하셔 geupgyeokhasyeo	급격하셔서 geupgyeokhasyeoseo	급격하시니 geupgyeokhasini	급격하시니까 geupgyeokhasinikka
Contrast		급격하시지만 geupgyeokhasijiman	급격하신데 geupgyeokhasinde	급격하시더니 geupgyeokhasideoni
Conjunction		급격하시고 geupgyeokhasigo
Condition		급격하시면 geupgyeokhasimyeon	급격하셔야 geupgyeokhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		급격하심 geupgyeokhasim	급격하시기 geupgyeokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		급격하셨음 geupgyeokhasyeosseum	급격하셨기 geupgyeokhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		급격하신 geupgyeokhasin
	Future		급격하실 geupgyeokhasil