난치하다

Korean

Etymology

난치(難治) (nanchi, “intractability”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [na̠ɲt͡ɕʰiɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [난치하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	nanchihada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	nanchihada
McCune–Reischauer?	nanch'ihada
Yale Romanization?	nan.chihata

Adjective

난치하다 • (nanchihada) (infinitive 난치해 or 난치하여, sequential 난치하니)

1. (of a disease) to be intractable; to be difficult to treat

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 난치하다 (nanchihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	난치하다 nanchihada	난치해 nanchihae	난치해요 nanchihaeyo	난치합니다 nanchihamnida
	Past	난치했다 nanchihaetda	난치했어 nanchihaesseo	난치했어요 nanchihaesseoyo	난치했습니다 nanchihaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	난치하냐 nanchihanya	난치해 nanchihae	난치해요 nanchihaeyo	난치합니까 nanchihamnikka
	Past	난치했냐 nanchihaennya	난치했어 nanchihaesseo	난치했어요 nanchihaesseoyo	난치했습니까 nanchihaetseumnikka
Assertive		난치하겠다 nanchihagetda	난치하겠어 nanchihagesseo	난치하겠어요 nanchihagesseoyo	난치하겠습니다 nanchihagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		난치해 nanchihae	난치해서, 난치하여서 nanchihaeseo, nanchihayeoseo	난치하니 nanchihani	난치하니까 nanchihanikka
Contrast		난치하지만 nanchihajiman	난치한데 nanchihande	난치하더니 nanchihadeoni
Conjunction		난치하고 nanchihago
Condition		난치하면 nanchihamyeon	난치해야, 난치하여야 nanchihaeya, nanchihayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		난치함 nanchiham	난치하기 nanchihagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		난치했음, 난치하였음 nanchihaesseum, nanchihayeosseum	난치했기, 난치하였기 nanchihaetgi, nanchihayeotgi
Determiners	Present		난치한 nanchihan
	Future		난치할 nanchihal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	난치하시다 nanchihasida	난치하셔 nanchihasyeo	난치하세요, 난치하셔요 nanchihaseyo, nanchihasyeoyo	난치하십니다 nanchihasimnida
	Past	난치하셨다 nanchihasyeotda	난치하셨어 nanchihasyeosseo	난치하셨어요 nanchihasyeosseoyo	난치하셨습니다 nanchihasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	난치하시냐 nanchihasinya	난치하셔 nanchihasyeo	난치하세요, 난치하셔요 nanchihaseyo, nanchihasyeoyo	난치하십니까 nanchihasimnikka
	Past	난치하셨냐 nanchihasyeonnya	난치하셨어 nanchihasyeosseo	난치하셨어요 nanchihasyeosseoyo	난치하셨습니까 nanchihasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		난치하시겠다 nanchihasigetda	난치하시겠어 nanchihasigesseo	난치하시겠어요 nanchihasigesseoyo	난치하시겠습니다 nanchihasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		난치하셔 nanchihasyeo	난치하셔서 nanchihasyeoseo	난치하시니 nanchihasini	난치하시니까 nanchihasinikka
Contrast		난치하시지만 nanchihasijiman	난치하신데 nanchihasinde	난치하시더니 nanchihasideoni
Conjunction		난치하시고 nanchihasigo
Condition		난치하시면 nanchihasimyeon	난치하셔야 nanchihasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		난치하심 nanchihasim	난치하시기 nanchihasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		난치하셨음 nanchihasyeosseum	난치하셨기 nanchihasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		난치하신 nanchihasin
	Future		난치하실 nanchihasil