똑바르다

Korean

Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͈o̞k̚p͈a̠ɾɯda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [똑빠르다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	ttokbareuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	ttogbaleuda
McCune–Reischauer?	ttokparŭda
Yale Romanization?	ttokpaluta

Adjective

똑바르다 • (ttokbareuda) (infinitive 똑발라, sequential 똑바르니)

1. straight, even

   라인이 똑바르다 ― rain-i ttokbareuda ― a straight line

2. correct, right, proper

   행실이 똑바르다 ― haengsir-i ttokbareuda ― the proper behaviour

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 똑바르다 (ttokbareuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	똑바르다 ttokbareuda	똑발라 ttokballa	똑발라요 ttokballayo	똑바릅니다 ttokbareumnida
	Past	똑발랐다 ttokballatda	똑발랐어 ttokballasseo	똑발랐어요 ttokballasseoyo	똑발랐습니다 ttokballatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	똑바르냐 ttokbareunya	똑발라 ttokballa	똑발라요 ttokballayo	똑바릅니까 ttokbareumnikka
	Past	똑발랐냐 ttokballannya	똑발랐어 ttokballasseo	똑발랐어요 ttokballasseoyo	똑발랐습니까 ttokballatseumnikka
Assertive		똑바르겠다 ttokbareugetda	똑바르겠어 ttokbareugesseo	똑바르겠어요 ttokbareugesseoyo	똑바르겠습니다 ttokbareugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		똑발라 ttokballa	똑발라서 ttokballaseo	똑바르니 ttokbareuni	똑바르니까 ttokbareunikka
Contrast		똑바르지만 ttokbareujiman	똑바른데 ttokbareunde	똑바르더니 ttokbareudeoni
Conjunction		똑바르고 ttokbareugo
Condition		똑바르면 ttokbareumyeon	똑발라야 ttokballaya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		똑바름 ttokbareum	똑바르기 ttokbareugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		똑발랐음 ttokballasseum	똑발랐기 ttokballatgi
Determiners	Present		똑바른 ttokbareun
	Future		똑바를 ttokbareul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	똑바르시다 ttokbareusida	똑바르셔 ttokbareusyeo	똑바르세요, 똑바르셔요 ttokbareuseyo, ttokbareusyeoyo	똑바르십니다 ttokbareusimnida
	Past	똑바르셨다 ttokbareusyeotda	똑바르셨어 ttokbareusyeosseo	똑바르셨어요 ttokbareusyeosseoyo	똑바르셨습니다 ttokbareusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	똑바르시냐 ttokbareusinya	똑바르셔 ttokbareusyeo	똑바르세요, 똑바르셔요 ttokbareuseyo, ttokbareusyeoyo	똑바르십니까 ttokbareusimnikka
	Past	똑바르셨냐 ttokbareusyeonnya	똑바르셨어 ttokbareusyeosseo	똑바르셨어요 ttokbareusyeosseoyo	똑바르셨습니까 ttokbareusyeotseumnikka
Assertive		똑바르시겠다 ttokbareusigetda	똑바르시겠어 ttokbareusigesseo	똑바르시겠어요 ttokbareusigesseoyo	똑바르시겠습니다 ttokbareusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		똑바르셔 ttokbareusyeo	똑바르셔서 ttokbareusyeoseo	똑바르시니 ttokbareusini	똑바르시니까 ttokbareusinikka
Contrast		똑바르시지만 ttokbareusijiman	똑바르신데 ttokbareusinde	똑바르시더니 ttokbareusideoni
Conjunction		똑바르시고 ttokbareusigo
Condition		똑바르시면 ttokbareusimyeon	똑바르셔야 ttokbareusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		똑바르심 ttokbareusim	똑바르시기 ttokbareusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		똑바르셨음 ttokbareusyeosseum	똑바르셨기 ttokbareusyeotgi
Determiners	Present		똑바르신 ttokbareusin
	Future		똑바르실 ttokbareusil

See also

• 똑바로 (ttokbaro, “straight, upright, straightforwardly, truthfully, honestly”)