망연하다

Korean

Etymology

망연(茫然) (mang'yeon) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ma̠ŋjʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [망연하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	mang'yeonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	mang'yeonhada
McCune–Reischauer?	mangyŏnhada
Yale Romanization?	mangyen.hata

Adjective

망연하다 • (mang'yeonhada) (infinitive 망연해 or 망연하여, sequential 망연하니, hanja 茫然하다)

1. (to be) clueless

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 망연하다 (mang'yeonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	망연하다 mang'yeonhada	망연해 mang'yeonhae	망연해요 mang'yeonhaeyo	망연합니다 mang'yeonhamnida
	Past	망연했다 mang'yeonhaetda	망연했어 mang'yeonhaesseo	망연했어요 mang'yeonhaesseoyo	망연했습니다 mang'yeonhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	망연하냐 mang'yeonhanya	망연해 mang'yeonhae	망연해요 mang'yeonhaeyo	망연합니까 mang'yeonhamnikka
	Past	망연했냐 mang'yeonhaennya	망연했어 mang'yeonhaesseo	망연했어요 mang'yeonhaesseoyo	망연했습니까 mang'yeonhaetseumnikka
Assertive		망연하겠다 mang'yeonhagetda	망연하겠어 mang'yeonhagesseo	망연하겠어요 mang'yeonhagesseoyo	망연하겠습니다 mang'yeonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		망연해 mang'yeonhae	망연해서, 망연하여서 mang'yeonhaeseo, mang'yeonhayeoseo	망연하니 mang'yeonhani	망연하니까 mang'yeonhanikka
Contrast		망연하지만 mang'yeonhajiman	망연한데 mang'yeonhande	망연하더니 mang'yeonhadeoni
Conjunction		망연하고 mang'yeonhago
Condition		망연하면 mang'yeonhamyeon	망연해야, 망연하여야 mang'yeonhaeya, mang'yeonhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		망연함 mang'yeonham	망연하기 mang'yeonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		망연했음, 망연하였음 mang'yeonhaesseum, mang'yeonhayeosseum	망연했기, 망연하였기 mang'yeonhaetgi, mang'yeonhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		망연한 mang'yeonhan
	Future		망연할 mang'yeonhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	망연하시다 mang'yeonhasida	망연하셔 mang'yeonhasyeo	망연하세요, 망연하셔요 mang'yeonhaseyo, mang'yeonhasyeoyo	망연하십니다 mang'yeonhasimnida
	Past	망연하셨다 mang'yeonhasyeotda	망연하셨어 mang'yeonhasyeosseo	망연하셨어요 mang'yeonhasyeosseoyo	망연하셨습니다 mang'yeonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	망연하시냐 mang'yeonhasinya	망연하셔 mang'yeonhasyeo	망연하세요, 망연하셔요 mang'yeonhaseyo, mang'yeonhasyeoyo	망연하십니까 mang'yeonhasimnikka
	Past	망연하셨냐 mang'yeonhasyeonnya	망연하셨어 mang'yeonhasyeosseo	망연하셨어요 mang'yeonhasyeosseoyo	망연하셨습니까 mang'yeonhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		망연하시겠다 mang'yeonhasigetda	망연하시겠어 mang'yeonhasigesseo	망연하시겠어요 mang'yeonhasigesseoyo	망연하시겠습니다 mang'yeonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		망연하셔 mang'yeonhasyeo	망연하셔서 mang'yeonhasyeoseo	망연하시니 mang'yeonhasini	망연하시니까 mang'yeonhasinikka
Contrast		망연하시지만 mang'yeonhasijiman	망연하신데 mang'yeonhasinde	망연하시더니 mang'yeonhasideoni
Conjunction		망연하시고 mang'yeonhasigo
Condition		망연하시면 mang'yeonhasimyeon	망연하셔야 mang'yeonhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		망연하심 mang'yeonhasim	망연하시기 mang'yeonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		망연하셨음 mang'yeonhasyeosseum	망연하셨기 mang'yeonhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		망연하신 mang'yeonhasin
	Future		망연하실 mang'yeonhasil