미성숙하다
Korean
editEtymology
edit미성숙(未成熟) (miseongsuk) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈmi(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋsʰukʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [미(ː)성수카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | miseongsukhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | miseongsughada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | misŏngsukhada |
| Yale Romanization? | mīsengswuk.hata |
Adjective
edit미성숙하다 • (miseongsukhada) (infinitive 미성숙해 or 미성숙하여, sequential 미성숙하니, hanja 未成熟하다)
- to be immature
Conjugation
edit| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 미성숙하다 miseongsukhada |
미성숙해 miseongsukhae |
미성숙해요 miseongsukhaeyo |
미성숙합니다 miseongsukhamnida |
| Past | 미성숙했다 miseongsukhaetda |
미성숙했어 miseongsukhaesseo |
미성숙했어요 miseongsukhaesseoyo |
미성숙했습니다 miseongsukhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 미성숙하냐 miseongsukhanya |
미성숙해 miseongsukhae |
미성숙해요 miseongsukhaeyo |
미성숙합니까 miseongsukhamnikka |
| Past | 미성숙했냐 miseongsukhaennya |
미성숙했어 miseongsukhaesseo |
미성숙했어요 miseongsukhaesseoyo |
미성숙했습니까 miseongsukhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 미성숙하겠다 miseongsukhagetda |
미성숙하겠어 miseongsukhagesseo |
미성숙하겠어요 miseongsukhagesseoyo |
미성숙하겠습니다 miseongsukhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 미성숙해 miseongsukhae |
미성숙해서, 미성숙하여서 miseongsukhaeseo, miseongsukhayeoseo |
미성숙하니 miseongsukhani |
미성숙하니까 miseongsukhanikka | |
| Contrast | 미성숙하지만 miseongsukhajiman |
미성숙한데 miseongsukhande |
미성숙하더니 miseongsukhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 미성숙하고 miseongsukhago |
||||
| Condition | 미성숙하면 miseongsukhamyeon |
미성숙해야, 미성숙하여야 miseongsukhaeya, miseongsukhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 미성숙함 miseongsukham |
미성숙하기 miseongsukhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 미성숙했음, 미성숙하였음 miseongsukhaesseum, miseongsukhayeosseum |
미성숙했기, 미성숙하였기 miseongsukhaetgi, miseongsukhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 미성숙한 miseongsukhan | |||
| Future | 미성숙할 miseongsukhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 미성숙하시다 miseongsukhasida |
미성숙하셔 miseongsukhasyeo |
미성숙하세요, 미성숙하셔요 miseongsukhaseyo, miseongsukhasyeoyo |
미성숙하십니다 miseongsukhasimnida |
| Past | 미성숙하셨다 miseongsukhasyeotda |
미성숙하셨어 miseongsukhasyeosseo |
미성숙하셨어요 miseongsukhasyeosseoyo |
미성숙하셨습니다 miseongsukhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 미성숙하시냐 miseongsukhasinya |
미성숙하셔 miseongsukhasyeo |
미성숙하세요, 미성숙하셔요 miseongsukhaseyo, miseongsukhasyeoyo |
미성숙하십니까 miseongsukhasimnikka |
| Past | 미성숙하셨냐 miseongsukhasyeonnya |
미성숙하셨어 miseongsukhasyeosseo |
미성숙하셨어요 miseongsukhasyeosseoyo |
미성숙하셨습니까 miseongsukhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 미성숙하시겠다 miseongsukhasigetda |
미성숙하시겠어 miseongsukhasigesseo |
미성숙하시겠어요 miseongsukhasigesseoyo |
미성숙하시겠습니다 miseongsukhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 미성숙하셔 miseongsukhasyeo |
미성숙하셔서 miseongsukhasyeoseo |
미성숙하시니 miseongsukhasini |
미성숙하시니까 miseongsukhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 미성숙하시지만 miseongsukhasijiman |
미성숙하신데 miseongsukhasinde |
미성숙하시더니 miseongsukhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 미성숙하시고 miseongsukhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 미성숙하시면 miseongsukhasimyeon |
미성숙하셔야 miseongsukhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 미성숙하심 miseongsukhasim |
미성숙하시기 miseongsukhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 미성숙하셨음 miseongsukhasyeosseum |
미성숙하셨기 miseongsukhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 미성숙하신 miseongsukhasin | |||
| Future | 미성숙하실 miseongsukhasil | ||||