서럽다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 셟〯다〮 (Yale: syělptá). Contraction: 섧다 (seolda).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰɘ(ː)ɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [서(ː)럽따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seoreopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seoleobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏrŏpta |
| Yale Romanization? | sēlepta |
Adjective edit
서럽다 • (seoreopda) (irregular, infinitive 서러워, sequential 서러우니)
- to be sorrowful
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 서럽다 seoreopda |
서러워 seoreowo |
서러워요 seoreowoyo |
서럽습니다 seoreopseumnida |
| Past | 서러웠다 seoreowotda |
서러웠어 seoreowosseo |
서러웠어요 seoreowosseoyo |
서러웠습니다 seoreowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 서러우냐 seoreounya |
서러워 seoreowo |
서러워요 seoreowoyo |
서럽습니까 seoreopseumnikka |
| Past | 서러웠냐 seoreowonnya |
서러웠어 seoreowosseo |
서러웠어요 seoreowosseoyo |
서러웠습니까 seoreowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 서럽겠다 seoreopgetda |
서럽겠어 seoreopgesseo |
서럽겠어요 seoreopgesseoyo |
서럽겠습니다 seoreopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 서러워 seoreowo |
서러워서 seoreowoseo |
서러우니 seoreouni |
서러우니까 seoreounikka | |
| Contrast | 서럽지만 seoreopjiman |
서러운데 seoreounde |
서럽더니 seoreopdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 서럽고 seoreopgo |
||||
| Condition | 서러우면 seoreoumyeon |
서러워야 seoreowoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 서러움 seoreoum |
서럽기 seoreopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 서러웠음 seoreowosseum |
서러웠기 seoreowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 서러운 seoreoun | |||
| Future | 서러울 seoreoul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 서러우시다 seoreousida |
서러우셔 seoreousyeo |
서러우세요, 서러우셔요 seoreouseyo, seoreousyeoyo |
서러우십니다 seoreousimnida |
| Past | 서러우셨다 seoreousyeotda |
서러우셨어 seoreousyeosseo |
서러우셨어요 seoreousyeosseoyo |
서러우셨습니다 seoreousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 서러우시냐 seoreousinya |
서러우셔 seoreousyeo |
서러우세요, 서러우셔요 seoreouseyo, seoreousyeoyo |
서러우십니까 seoreousimnikka |
| Past | 서러우셨냐 seoreousyeonnya |
서러우셨어 seoreousyeosseo |
서러우셨어요 seoreousyeosseoyo |
서러우셨습니까 seoreousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 서러우시겠다 seoreousigetda |
서러우시겠어 seoreousigesseo |
서러우시겠어요 seoreousigesseoyo |
서러우시겠습니다 seoreousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 서러우셔 seoreousyeo |
서러우셔서 seoreousyeoseo |
서러우시니 seoreousini |
서러우시니까 seoreousinikka | |
| Contrast | 서러우시지만 seoreousijiman |
서러우신데 seoreousinde |
서러우시더니 seoreousideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 서러우시고 seoreousigo |
||||
| Condition | 서러우시면 seoreousimyeon |
서러우셔야 seoreousyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 서러우심 seoreousim |
서러우시기 seoreousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 서러우셨음 seoreousyeosseum |
서러우셨기 seoreousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 서러우신 seoreousin | |||
| Future | 서러우실 seoreousil | ||||