선거하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
선거(選擧) (seon'geo) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰɘ(ː)nɡʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [선(ː)거하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seon'geohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seongeohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏn'gŏhada |
| Yale Romanization? | sēnkehata |
Verb edit
선거하다 • (seon'geohada) (infinitive 선거해 or 선거하여, sequential 선거하니)
- (transitive) to elect
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 선거한다 seon'geohanda |
선거해 seon'geohae |
선거해요 seon'geohaeyo |
선거합니다 seon'geohamnida |
| Past | 선거했다 seon'geohaetda |
선거했어 seon'geohaesseo |
선거했어요 seon'geohaesseoyo |
선거했습니다 seon'geohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 선거하느냐 seon'geohaneunya |
선거해 seon'geohae |
선거해요 seon'geohaeyo |
선거합니까 seon'geohamnikka |
| Past | 선거했느냐 seon'geohaenneunya |
선거했어 seon'geohaesseo |
선거했어요 seon'geohaesseoyo |
선거했습니까 seon'geohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 선거하자 seon'geohaja |
선거해 seon'geohae |
선거해요 seon'geohaeyo |
선거하십시다 seon'geohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 선거해라, 선거하여라 seon'geohaera, seon'geohayeora |
선거해 seon'geohae |
선거해요 seon'geohaeyo |
선거합시오 seon'geohapsio | |
| Assertive | 선거하겠다 seon'geohagetda |
선거하겠어 seon'geohagesseo |
선거하겠어요 seon'geohagesseoyo |
선거하겠습니다 seon'geohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 선거해 seon'geohae |
선거해서, 선거하여서 seon'geohaeseo, seon'geohayeoseo |
선거하니 seon'geohani |
선거하니까 seon'geohanikka | |
| Contrast | 선거하지만 seon'geohajiman |
선거하는데 seon'geohaneunde |
선거하더니 seon'geohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 선거하고 seon'geohago |
||||
| Condition | 선거하면 seon'geohamyeon |
선거해야, 선거하여야 seon'geohaeya, seon'geohayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 선거하려고 seon'geoharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 선거함 seon'geoham |
선거하기 seon'geohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 선거했음, 선거하였음 seon'geohaesseum, seon'geohayeosseum |
선거했기, 선거하였기 seon'geohaetgi, seon'geohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 선거한 seon'geohan | |||
| Present | 선거하는 seon'geohaneun | ||||
| Future | 선거할 seon'geohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 선거하신다 seon'geohasinda |
선거하셔 seon'geohasyeo |
선거하세요, 선거하셔요 seon'geohaseyo, seon'geohasyeoyo |
선거하십니다 seon'geohasimnida |
| Past | 선거하셨다 seon'geohasyeotda |
선거하셨어 seon'geohasyeosseo |
선거하셨어요 seon'geohasyeosseoyo |
선거하셨습니다 seon'geohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 선거하시느냐 seon'geohasineunya |
선거하셔 seon'geohasyeo |
선거하세요, 선거하셔요 seon'geohaseyo, seon'geohasyeoyo |
선거하십니까 seon'geohasimnikka |
| Past | 선거하셨느냐 seon'geohasyeonneunya |
선거하셨어 seon'geohasyeosseo |
선거하셨어요 seon'geohasyeosseoyo |
선거하셨습니까 seon'geohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 선거하시라 seon'geohasira |
선거하셔 seon'geohasyeo |
선거하세요 seon'geohaseyo |
선거하십시오 seon'geohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 선거하시겠다 seon'geohasigetda |
선거하시겠어 seon'geohasigesseo |
선거하시겠어요 seon'geohasigesseoyo |
선거하시겠습니다 seon'geohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 선거하셔 seon'geohasyeo |
선거하셔서 seon'geohasyeoseo |
선거하시니 seon'geohasini |
선거하시니까 seon'geohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 선거하시지만 seon'geohasijiman |
선거하시는데 seon'geohasineunde |
선거하시더니 seon'geohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 선거하시고 seon'geohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 선거하시면 seon'geohasimyeon |
선거하셔야 seon'geohasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 선거하시려고 seon'geohasiryeogo |
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| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 선거하심 seon'geohasim |
선거하시기 seon'geohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 선거하셨음 seon'geohasyeosseum |
선거하셨기 seon'geohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 선거하신 seon'geohasin | |||
| Present | 선거하시는 seon'geohasineun | ||||
| Future | 선거하실 seon'geohasil | ||||