순진하다
Korean
editEtymology
edit순진(純眞) (sunjin) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰuɲd͡ʑinɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [순진하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sunjinhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sunjinhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sunjinhada |
| Yale Romanization? | swun.cin.hata |
Adjective
edit순진하다 • (sunjinhada) (infinitive 순진해 or 순진하여, sequential 순진하니)
Conjugation
edit| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 순진하다 sunjinhada |
순진해 sunjinhae |
순진해요 sunjinhaeyo |
순진합니다 sunjinhamnida |
| Past | 순진했다 sunjinhaetda |
순진했어 sunjinhaesseo |
순진했어요 sunjinhaesseoyo |
순진했습니다 sunjinhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 순진하냐 sunjinhanya |
순진해 sunjinhae |
순진해요 sunjinhaeyo |
순진합니까 sunjinhamnikka |
| Past | 순진했냐 sunjinhaennya |
순진했어 sunjinhaesseo |
순진했어요 sunjinhaesseoyo |
순진했습니까 sunjinhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 순진하겠다 sunjinhagetda |
순진하겠어 sunjinhagesseo |
순진하겠어요 sunjinhagesseoyo |
순진하겠습니다 sunjinhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 순진해 sunjinhae |
순진해서, 순진하여서 sunjinhaeseo, sunjinhayeoseo |
순진하니 sunjinhani |
순진하니까 sunjinhanikka | |
| Contrast | 순진하지만 sunjinhajiman |
순진한데 sunjinhande |
순진하더니 sunjinhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 순진하고 sunjinhago |
||||
| Condition | 순진하면 sunjinhamyeon |
순진해야, 순진하여야 sunjinhaeya, sunjinhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 순진함 sunjinham |
순진하기 sunjinhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 순진했음, 순진하였음 sunjinhaesseum, sunjinhayeosseum |
순진했기, 순진하였기 sunjinhaetgi, sunjinhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 순진한 sunjinhan | |||
| Future | 순진할 sunjinhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 순진하시다 sunjinhasida |
순진하셔 sunjinhasyeo |
순진하세요, 순진하셔요 sunjinhaseyo, sunjinhasyeoyo |
순진하십니다 sunjinhasimnida |
| Past | 순진하셨다 sunjinhasyeotda |
순진하셨어 sunjinhasyeosseo |
순진하셨어요 sunjinhasyeosseoyo |
순진하셨습니다 sunjinhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 순진하시냐 sunjinhasinya |
순진하셔 sunjinhasyeo |
순진하세요, 순진하셔요 sunjinhaseyo, sunjinhasyeoyo |
순진하십니까 sunjinhasimnikka |
| Past | 순진하셨냐 sunjinhasyeonnya |
순진하셨어 sunjinhasyeosseo |
순진하셨어요 sunjinhasyeosseoyo |
순진하셨습니까 sunjinhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 순진하시겠다 sunjinhasigetda |
순진하시겠어 sunjinhasigesseo |
순진하시겠어요 sunjinhasigesseoyo |
순진하시겠습니다 sunjinhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 순진하셔 sunjinhasyeo |
순진하셔서 sunjinhasyeoseo |
순진하시니 sunjinhasini |
순진하시니까 sunjinhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 순진하시지만 sunjinhasijiman |
순진하신데 sunjinhasinde |
순진하시더니 sunjinhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 순진하시고 sunjinhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 순진하시면 sunjinhasimyeon |
순진하셔야 sunjinhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 순진하심 sunjinhasim |
순진하시기 sunjinhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 순진하셨음 sunjinhasyeosseum |
순진하셨기 sunjinhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 순진하신 sunjinhasin | |||
| Future | 순진하실 sunjinhasil | ||||