엉큼하다

Korean

Etymology

엉큼 (eongkeum) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ʌ̹ŋkxɯmɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [엉큼하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	eongkeumhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	eongkeumhada
McCune–Reischauer?	ŏngk'ŭmhada
Yale Romanization?	engkhumhata

Adjective

엉큼하다 • (eongkeumhada) (infinitive 엉큼해 or 엉큼하여, sequential 엉큼하니)

1. hideous, insidious, wily

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 엉큼하다 (eongkeumhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	엉큼하다 eongkeumhada	엉큼해 eongkeumhae	엉큼해요 eongkeumhaeyo	엉큼합니다 eongkeumhamnida
	Past	엉큼했다 eongkeumhaetda	엉큼했어 eongkeumhaesseo	엉큼했어요 eongkeumhaesseoyo	엉큼했습니다 eongkeumhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	엉큼하냐 eongkeumhanya	엉큼해 eongkeumhae	엉큼해요 eongkeumhaeyo	엉큼합니까 eongkeumhamnikka
	Past	엉큼했냐 eongkeumhaennya	엉큼했어 eongkeumhaesseo	엉큼했어요 eongkeumhaesseoyo	엉큼했습니까 eongkeumhaetseumnikka
Assertive		엉큼하겠다 eongkeumhagetda	엉큼하겠어 eongkeumhagesseo	엉큼하겠어요 eongkeumhagesseoyo	엉큼하겠습니다 eongkeumhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		엉큼해 eongkeumhae	엉큼해서, 엉큼하여서 eongkeumhaeseo, eongkeumhayeoseo	엉큼하니 eongkeumhani	엉큼하니까 eongkeumhanikka
Contrast		엉큼하지만 eongkeumhajiman	엉큼한데 eongkeumhande	엉큼하더니 eongkeumhadeoni
Conjunction		엉큼하고 eongkeumhago
Condition		엉큼하면 eongkeumhamyeon	엉큼해야, 엉큼하여야 eongkeumhaeya, eongkeumhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		엉큼함 eongkeumham	엉큼하기 eongkeumhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		엉큼했음, 엉큼하였음 eongkeumhaesseum, eongkeumhayeosseum	엉큼했기, 엉큼하였기 eongkeumhaetgi, eongkeumhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		엉큼한 eongkeumhan
	Future		엉큼할 eongkeumhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	엉큼하시다 eongkeumhasida	엉큼하셔 eongkeumhasyeo	엉큼하세요, 엉큼하셔요 eongkeumhaseyo, eongkeumhasyeoyo	엉큼하십니다 eongkeumhasimnida
	Past	엉큼하셨다 eongkeumhasyeotda	엉큼하셨어 eongkeumhasyeosseo	엉큼하셨어요 eongkeumhasyeosseoyo	엉큼하셨습니다 eongkeumhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	엉큼하시냐 eongkeumhasinya	엉큼하셔 eongkeumhasyeo	엉큼하세요, 엉큼하셔요 eongkeumhaseyo, eongkeumhasyeoyo	엉큼하십니까 eongkeumhasimnikka
	Past	엉큼하셨냐 eongkeumhasyeonnya	엉큼하셨어 eongkeumhasyeosseo	엉큼하셨어요 eongkeumhasyeosseoyo	엉큼하셨습니까 eongkeumhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		엉큼하시겠다 eongkeumhasigetda	엉큼하시겠어 eongkeumhasigesseo	엉큼하시겠어요 eongkeumhasigesseoyo	엉큼하시겠습니다 eongkeumhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		엉큼하셔 eongkeumhasyeo	엉큼하셔서 eongkeumhasyeoseo	엉큼하시니 eongkeumhasini	엉큼하시니까 eongkeumhasinikka
Contrast		엉큼하시지만 eongkeumhasijiman	엉큼하신데 eongkeumhasinde	엉큼하시더니 eongkeumhasideoni
Conjunction		엉큼하시고 eongkeumhasigo
Condition		엉큼하시면 eongkeumhasimyeon	엉큼하셔야 eongkeumhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		엉큼하심 eongkeumhasim	엉큼하시기 eongkeumhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		엉큼하셨음 eongkeumhasyeosseum	엉큼하셨기 eongkeumhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		엉큼하신 eongkeumhasin
	Future		엉큼하실 eongkeumhasil