울퉁불퉁하다
Korean
editEtymology
edit울퉁불퉁 (ultungbultung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [uɭtʰuŋbuɭtʰuŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [울퉁불퉁하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ultungbultunghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ultungbultunghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ult'ungbult'unghada |
| Yale Romanization? | wul.thwungpul.thwunghata |
Adjective
edit울퉁불퉁하다 • (ultungbultunghada) (infinitive 울퉁불퉁해 or 울퉁불퉁하여, sequential 울퉁불퉁하니)
Conjugation
edit| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 울퉁불퉁하다 ultungbultunghada |
울퉁불퉁해 ultungbultunghae |
울퉁불퉁해요 ultungbultunghaeyo |
울퉁불퉁합니다 ultungbultunghamnida |
| Past | 울퉁불퉁했다 ultungbultunghaetda |
울퉁불퉁했어 ultungbultunghaesseo |
울퉁불퉁했어요 ultungbultunghaesseoyo |
울퉁불퉁했습니다 ultungbultunghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 울퉁불퉁하냐 ultungbultunghanya |
울퉁불퉁해 ultungbultunghae |
울퉁불퉁해요 ultungbultunghaeyo |
울퉁불퉁합니까 ultungbultunghamnikka |
| Past | 울퉁불퉁했냐 ultungbultunghaennya |
울퉁불퉁했어 ultungbultunghaesseo |
울퉁불퉁했어요 ultungbultunghaesseoyo |
울퉁불퉁했습니까 ultungbultunghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 울퉁불퉁하겠다 ultungbultunghagetda |
울퉁불퉁하겠어 ultungbultunghagesseo |
울퉁불퉁하겠어요 ultungbultunghagesseoyo |
울퉁불퉁하겠습니다 ultungbultunghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 울퉁불퉁해 ultungbultunghae |
울퉁불퉁해서, 울퉁불퉁하여서 ultungbultunghaeseo, ultungbultunghayeoseo |
울퉁불퉁하니 ultungbultunghani |
울퉁불퉁하니까 ultungbultunghanikka | |
| Contrast | 울퉁불퉁하지만 ultungbultunghajiman |
울퉁불퉁한데 ultungbultunghande |
울퉁불퉁하더니 ultungbultunghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 울퉁불퉁하고 ultungbultunghago |
||||
| Condition | 울퉁불퉁하면 ultungbultunghamyeon |
울퉁불퉁해야, 울퉁불퉁하여야 ultungbultunghaeya, ultungbultunghayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 울퉁불퉁함 ultungbultungham |
울퉁불퉁하기 ultungbultunghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 울퉁불퉁했음, 울퉁불퉁하였음 ultungbultunghaesseum, ultungbultunghayeosseum |
울퉁불퉁했기, 울퉁불퉁하였기 ultungbultunghaetgi, ultungbultunghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 울퉁불퉁한 ultungbultunghan | |||
| Future | 울퉁불퉁할 ultungbultunghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 울퉁불퉁하시다 ultungbultunghasida |
울퉁불퉁하셔 ultungbultunghasyeo |
울퉁불퉁하세요, 울퉁불퉁하셔요 ultungbultunghaseyo, ultungbultunghasyeoyo |
울퉁불퉁하십니다 ultungbultunghasimnida |
| Past | 울퉁불퉁하셨다 ultungbultunghasyeotda |
울퉁불퉁하셨어 ultungbultunghasyeosseo |
울퉁불퉁하셨어요 ultungbultunghasyeosseoyo |
울퉁불퉁하셨습니다 ultungbultunghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 울퉁불퉁하시냐 ultungbultunghasinya |
울퉁불퉁하셔 ultungbultunghasyeo |
울퉁불퉁하세요, 울퉁불퉁하셔요 ultungbultunghaseyo, ultungbultunghasyeoyo |
울퉁불퉁하십니까 ultungbultunghasimnikka |
| Past | 울퉁불퉁하셨냐 ultungbultunghasyeonnya |
울퉁불퉁하셨어 ultungbultunghasyeosseo |
울퉁불퉁하셨어요 ultungbultunghasyeosseoyo |
울퉁불퉁하셨습니까 ultungbultunghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 울퉁불퉁하시겠다 ultungbultunghasigetda |
울퉁불퉁하시겠어 ultungbultunghasigesseo |
울퉁불퉁하시겠어요 ultungbultunghasigesseoyo |
울퉁불퉁하시겠습니다 ultungbultunghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 울퉁불퉁하셔 ultungbultunghasyeo |
울퉁불퉁하셔서 ultungbultunghasyeoseo |
울퉁불퉁하시니 ultungbultunghasini |
울퉁불퉁하시니까 ultungbultunghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 울퉁불퉁하시지만 ultungbultunghasijiman |
울퉁불퉁하신데 ultungbultunghasinde |
울퉁불퉁하시더니 ultungbultunghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 울퉁불퉁하시고 ultungbultunghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 울퉁불퉁하시면 ultungbultunghasimyeon |
울퉁불퉁하셔야 ultungbultunghasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 울퉁불퉁하심 ultungbultunghasim |
울퉁불퉁하시기 ultungbultunghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 울퉁불퉁하셨음 ultungbultunghasyeosseum |
울퉁불퉁하셨기 ultungbultunghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 울퉁불퉁하신 ultungbultunghasin | |||
| Future | 울퉁불퉁하실 ultungbultunghasil | ||||