자애롭다

Korean

Etymology

자애(慈愛) (jaae) +‎ 롭다 (-ropda).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕa̠ɛɾo̞p̚t͈a̠] ~ [t͡ɕa̠e̞ɾo̞p̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [자애롭따/자에롭따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jaaeropda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jaaelobda
McCune–Reischauer?	chaaeropta
Yale Romanization?	caaylopta

Adjective

자애롭다 • (jaaeropda) (infinitive 자애로워, sequential 자애로우니)

1. (to be) benevolent

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 자애롭다 (jaaeropda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	자애롭다 jaaeropda	자애로워 jaaerowo	자애로워요 jaaerowoyo	자애롭습니다 jaaeropseumnida
	Past	자애로웠다 jaaerowotda	자애로웠어 jaaerowosseo	자애로웠어요 jaaerowosseoyo	자애로웠습니다 jaaerowotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	자애로우냐 jaaerounya	자애로워 jaaerowo	자애로워요 jaaerowoyo	자애롭습니까 jaaeropseumnikka
	Past	자애로웠냐 jaaerowonnya	자애로웠어 jaaerowosseo	자애로웠어요 jaaerowosseoyo	자애로웠습니까 jaaerowotseumnikka
Assertive		자애롭겠다 jaaeropgetda	자애롭겠어 jaaeropgesseo	자애롭겠어요 jaaeropgesseoyo	자애롭겠습니다 jaaeropgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		자애로워 jaaerowo	자애로워서 jaaerowoseo	자애로우니 jaaerouni	자애로우니까 jaaerounikka
Contrast		자애롭지만 jaaeropjiman	자애로운데 jaaerounde	자애롭더니 jaaeropdeoni
Conjunction		자애롭고 jaaeropgo
Condition		자애로우면 jaaeroumyeon	자애로워야 jaaerowoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		자애로움 jaaeroum	자애롭기 jaaeropgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		자애로웠음 jaaerowosseum	자애로웠기 jaaerowotgi
Determiners	Present		자애로운 jaaeroun
	Future		자애로울 jaaeroul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	자애로우시다 jaaerousida	자애로우셔 jaaerousyeo	자애로우세요, 자애로우셔요 jaaerouseyo, jaaerousyeoyo	자애로우십니다 jaaerousimnida
	Past	자애로우셨다 jaaerousyeotda	자애로우셨어 jaaerousyeosseo	자애로우셨어요 jaaerousyeosseoyo	자애로우셨습니다 jaaerousyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	자애로우시냐 jaaerousinya	자애로우셔 jaaerousyeo	자애로우세요, 자애로우셔요 jaaerouseyo, jaaerousyeoyo	자애로우십니까 jaaerousimnikka
	Past	자애로우셨냐 jaaerousyeonnya	자애로우셨어 jaaerousyeosseo	자애로우셨어요 jaaerousyeosseoyo	자애로우셨습니까 jaaerousyeotseumnikka
Assertive		자애로우시겠다 jaaerousigetda	자애로우시겠어 jaaerousigesseo	자애로우시겠어요 jaaerousigesseoyo	자애로우시겠습니다 jaaerousigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		자애로우셔 jaaerousyeo	자애로우셔서 jaaerousyeoseo	자애로우시니 jaaerousini	자애로우시니까 jaaerousinikka
Contrast		자애로우시지만 jaaerousijiman	자애로우신데 jaaerousinde	자애로우시더니 jaaerousideoni
Conjunction		자애로우시고 jaaerousigo
Condition		자애로우시면 jaaerousimyeon	자애로우셔야 jaaerousyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		자애로우심 jaaerousim	자애로우시기 jaaerousigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		자애로우셨음 jaaerousyeosseum	자애로우셨기 jaaerousyeotgi
Determiners	Present		자애로우신 jaaerousin
	Future		자애로우실 jaaerousil