정의롭다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
정의(正義) (jeong'ui, “justice”) + 롭다 (-ropda, suffix deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɰiɾo̞p̚t͈a̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋiɾo̞p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)의롭따/정(ː)이롭따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeong'uiropda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeong'uilobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏngŭiropta |
| Yale Romanization? | cēnguylopta |
Adjective edit
정의롭다 • (jeong'uiropda) (infinitive 정의로워, sequential 정의로우니)
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 정의롭다 jeong'uiropda |
정의로워 jeong'uirowo |
정의로워요 jeong'uirowoyo |
정의롭습니다 jeong'uiropseumnida |
| Past | 정의로웠다 jeong'uirowotda |
정의로웠어 jeong'uirowosseo |
정의로웠어요 jeong'uirowosseoyo |
정의로웠습니다 jeong'uirowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 정의로우냐 jeong'uirounya |
정의로워 jeong'uirowo |
정의로워요 jeong'uirowoyo |
정의롭습니까 jeong'uiropseumnikka |
| Past | 정의로웠냐 jeong'uirowonnya |
정의로웠어 jeong'uirowosseo |
정의로웠어요 jeong'uirowosseoyo |
정의로웠습니까 jeong'uirowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 정의롭겠다 jeong'uiropgetda |
정의롭겠어 jeong'uiropgesseo |
정의롭겠어요 jeong'uiropgesseoyo |
정의롭겠습니다 jeong'uiropgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 정의로워 jeong'uirowo |
정의로워서 jeong'uirowoseo |
정의로우니 jeong'uirouni |
정의로우니까 jeong'uirounikka | |
| Contrast | 정의롭지만 jeong'uiropjiman |
정의로운데 jeong'uirounde |
정의롭더니 jeong'uiropdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 정의롭고 jeong'uiropgo |
||||
| Condition | 정의로우면 jeong'uiroumyeon |
정의로워야 jeong'uirowoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 정의로움 jeong'uiroum |
정의롭기 jeong'uiropgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 정의로웠음 jeong'uirowosseum |
정의로웠기 jeong'uirowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 정의로운 jeong'uiroun | |||
| Future | 정의로울 jeong'uiroul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 정의로우시다 jeong'uirousida |
정의로우셔 jeong'uirousyeo |
정의로우세요, 정의로우셔요 jeong'uirouseyo, jeong'uirousyeoyo |
정의로우십니다 jeong'uirousimnida |
| Past | 정의로우셨다 jeong'uirousyeotda |
정의로우셨어 jeong'uirousyeosseo |
정의로우셨어요 jeong'uirousyeosseoyo |
정의로우셨습니다 jeong'uirousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 정의로우시냐 jeong'uirousinya |
정의로우셔 jeong'uirousyeo |
정의로우세요, 정의로우셔요 jeong'uirouseyo, jeong'uirousyeoyo |
정의로우십니까 jeong'uirousimnikka |
| Past | 정의로우셨냐 jeong'uirousyeonnya |
정의로우셨어 jeong'uirousyeosseo |
정의로우셨어요 jeong'uirousyeosseoyo |
정의로우셨습니까 jeong'uirousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 정의로우시겠다 jeong'uirousigetda |
정의로우시겠어 jeong'uirousigesseo |
정의로우시겠어요 jeong'uirousigesseoyo |
정의로우시겠습니다 jeong'uirousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 정의로우셔 jeong'uirousyeo |
정의로우셔서 jeong'uirousyeoseo |
정의로우시니 jeong'uirousini |
정의로우시니까 jeong'uirousinikka | |
| Contrast | 정의로우시지만 jeong'uirousijiman |
정의로우신데 jeong'uirousinde |
정의로우시더니 jeong'uirousideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 정의로우시고 jeong'uirousigo |
||||
| Condition | 정의로우시면 jeong'uirousimyeon |
정의로우셔야 jeong'uirousyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 정의로우심 jeong'uirousim |
정의로우시기 jeong'uirousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 정의로우셨음 jeong'uirousyeosseum |
정의로우셨기 jeong'uirousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 정의로우신 jeong'uirousin | |||
| Future | 정의로우실 jeong'uirousil | ||||