짜하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
짜 (jja) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕ͈a̠(ː)ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [짜(ː)하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jjahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jjahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tchahada |
| Yale Romanization? | ccāhata |
Adjective edit
짜하다 • (jjahada) (infinitive 짜해 or 짜하여, sequential 짜하니)
- (of a story, rumour, etc.) (to be) widespread
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짜하다 jjahada |
짜해 jjahae |
짜해요 jjahaeyo |
짜합니다 jjahamnida |
| Past | 짜했다 jjahaetda |
짜했어 jjahaesseo |
짜했어요 jjahaesseoyo |
짜했습니다 jjahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짜하냐 jjahanya |
짜해 jjahae |
짜해요 jjahaeyo |
짜합니까 jjahamnikka |
| Past | 짜했냐 jjahaennya |
짜했어 jjahaesseo |
짜했어요 jjahaesseoyo |
짜했습니까 jjahaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 짜하겠다 jjahagetda |
짜하겠어 jjahagesseo |
짜하겠어요 jjahagesseoyo |
짜하겠습니다 jjahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짜해 jjahae |
짜해서, 짜하여서 jjahaeseo, jjahayeoseo |
짜하니 jjahani |
짜하니까 jjahanikka | |
| Contrast | 짜하지만 jjahajiman |
짜한데 jjahande |
짜하더니 jjahadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 짜하고 jjahago |
||||
| Condition | 짜하면 jjahamyeon |
짜해야, 짜하여야 jjahaeya, jjahayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짜함 jjaham |
짜하기 jjahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짜했음, 짜하였음 jjahaesseum, jjahayeosseum |
짜했기, 짜하였기 jjahaetgi, jjahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 짜한 jjahan | |||
| Future | 짜할 jjahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짜하시다 jjahasida |
짜하셔 jjahasyeo |
짜하세요, 짜하셔요 jjahaseyo, jjahasyeoyo |
짜하십니다 jjahasimnida |
| Past | 짜하셨다 jjahasyeotda |
짜하셨어 jjahasyeosseo |
짜하셨어요 jjahasyeosseoyo |
짜하셨습니다 jjahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짜하시냐 jjahasinya |
짜하셔 jjahasyeo |
짜하세요, 짜하셔요 jjahaseyo, jjahasyeoyo |
짜하십니까 jjahasimnikka |
| Past | 짜하셨냐 jjahasyeonnya |
짜하셨어 jjahasyeosseo |
짜하셨어요 jjahasyeosseoyo |
짜하셨습니까 jjahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 짜하시겠다 jjahasigetda |
짜하시겠어 jjahasigesseo |
짜하시겠어요 jjahasigesseoyo |
짜하시겠습니다 jjahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짜하셔 jjahasyeo |
짜하셔서 jjahasyeoseo |
짜하시니 jjahasini |
짜하시니까 jjahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 짜하시지만 jjahasijiman |
짜하신데 jjahasinde |
짜하시더니 jjahasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 짜하시고 jjahasigo |
||||
| Condition | 짜하시면 jjahasimyeon |
짜하셔야 jjahasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짜하심 jjahasim |
짜하시기 jjahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짜하셨음 jjahasyeosseum |
짜하셨기 jjahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 짜하신 jjahasin | |||
| Future | 짜하실 jjahasil | ||||