침묵하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
침묵(沈默) (chimmuk) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰimmukʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [침무카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chimmukhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chimmughada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'immukhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chimmuk.hata |
Verb edit
침묵하다 • (chimmukhada) (infinitive 침묵해 or 침묵하여, sequential 침묵하니)
- (intransitive) to be silent, reticent, to be quiet
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 침묵한다 chimmukhanda |
침묵해 chimmukhae |
침묵해요 chimmukhaeyo |
침묵합니다 chimmukhamnida |
| Past | 침묵했다 chimmukhaetda |
침묵했어 chimmukhaesseo |
침묵했어요 chimmukhaesseoyo |
침묵했습니다 chimmukhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 침묵하느냐 chimmukhaneunya |
침묵해 chimmukhae |
침묵해요 chimmukhaeyo |
침묵합니까 chimmukhamnikka |
| Past | 침묵했느냐 chimmukhaenneunya |
침묵했어 chimmukhaesseo |
침묵했어요 chimmukhaesseoyo |
침묵했습니까 chimmukhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 침묵하자 chimmukhaja |
침묵해 chimmukhae |
침묵해요 chimmukhaeyo |
침묵하십시다 chimmukhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 침묵해라, 침묵하여라 chimmukhaera, chimmukhayeora |
침묵해 chimmukhae |
침묵해요 chimmukhaeyo |
침묵합시오 chimmukhapsio | |
| Assertive | 침묵하겠다 chimmukhagetda |
침묵하겠어 chimmukhagesseo |
침묵하겠어요 chimmukhagesseoyo |
침묵하겠습니다 chimmukhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 침묵해 chimmukhae |
침묵해서, 침묵하여서 chimmukhaeseo, chimmukhayeoseo |
침묵하니 chimmukhani |
침묵하니까 chimmukhanikka | |
| Contrast | 침묵하지만 chimmukhajiman |
침묵하는데 chimmukhaneunde |
침묵하더니 chimmukhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 침묵하고 chimmukhago |
||||
| Condition | 침묵하면 chimmukhamyeon |
침묵해야, 침묵하여야 chimmukhaeya, chimmukhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 침묵하려고 chimmukharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 침묵함 chimmukham |
침묵하기 chimmukhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 침묵했음, 침묵하였음 chimmukhaesseum, chimmukhayeosseum |
침묵했기, 침묵하였기 chimmukhaetgi, chimmukhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 침묵한 chimmukhan | |||
| Present | 침묵하는 chimmukhaneun | ||||
| Future | 침묵할 chimmukhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 침묵하신다 chimmukhasinda |
침묵하셔 chimmukhasyeo |
침묵하세요, 침묵하셔요 chimmukhaseyo, chimmukhasyeoyo |
침묵하십니다 chimmukhasimnida |
| Past | 침묵하셨다 chimmukhasyeotda |
침묵하셨어 chimmukhasyeosseo |
침묵하셨어요 chimmukhasyeosseoyo |
침묵하셨습니다 chimmukhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 침묵하시느냐 chimmukhasineunya |
침묵하셔 chimmukhasyeo |
침묵하세요, 침묵하셔요 chimmukhaseyo, chimmukhasyeoyo |
침묵하십니까 chimmukhasimnikka |
| Past | 침묵하셨느냐 chimmukhasyeonneunya |
침묵하셨어 chimmukhasyeosseo |
침묵하셨어요 chimmukhasyeosseoyo |
침묵하셨습니까 chimmukhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 침묵하시라 chimmukhasira |
침묵하셔 chimmukhasyeo |
침묵하세요 chimmukhaseyo |
침묵하십시오 chimmukhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 침묵하시겠다 chimmukhasigetda |
침묵하시겠어 chimmukhasigesseo |
침묵하시겠어요 chimmukhasigesseoyo |
침묵하시겠습니다 chimmukhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 침묵하셔 chimmukhasyeo |
침묵하셔서 chimmukhasyeoseo |
침묵하시니 chimmukhasini |
침묵하시니까 chimmukhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 침묵하시지만 chimmukhasijiman |
침묵하시는데 chimmukhasineunde |
침묵하시더니 chimmukhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 침묵하시고 chimmukhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 침묵하시면 chimmukhasimyeon |
침묵하셔야 chimmukhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 침묵하시려고 chimmukhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 침묵하심 chimmukhasim |
침묵하시기 chimmukhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 침묵하셨음 chimmukhasyeosseum |
침묵하셨기 chimmukhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 침묵하신 chimmukhasin | |||
| Present | 침묵하시는 chimmukhasineun | ||||
| Future | 침묵하실 chimmukhasil | ||||