Korean

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Etymology

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First attested in the Sigyeong Eonhae (시경언해 / 詩經諺解), 1614, as Early Modern Korean ᄒᆞᄅᆞᆸ (Yale: holop).

Related to 하루 (haru, “one day”), probably ultimately from Old Korean 一等 (*HAton) via lenition of intervocalic */t/ to /ɾ/.

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?hareup
Revised Romanization (translit.)?haleub
McCune–Reischauer?harŭp
Yale Romanization?halup

Noun

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하릅 (hareup)

  1. (archaic, usually compounded) an animal of one year of age

Usage notes

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In Contemporary Korean, the word is not used in isolation, and has been generally replaced (with a semantic shift from "one-year-old" to "young") by 하룻 (harut) in the compounded forms.

Derived terms

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See also

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  • 이듭 (ideup), 두습 (duseup, “animal of two years of age”)
  • 사릅 (sareup, “animal of three years of age”)
  • 나릅 (nareup, “animal of four years of age”)
  • 다습 (daseup, “animal of five years of age”)
  • 여습 (yeoseup, “animal of six years of age”)
  • 이릅 (ireup, “animal of seven years of age”)
  • 여듭 (yeodeup, “animal of eight years of age”)
  • 구릅 (gureup), 아습 (aseup, “animal of nine years of age”)
  • 담불 (dambul), 열릅 (yeolleup, “animal of ten years of age”)