향긋하다
Korean
editEtymology
edit향긋 (hyanggeut) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ça̠ŋɡɯtʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [향그타다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hyanggeuthada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hyanggeushada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hyanggŭthada |
| Yale Romanization? | hyangkushata |
Adjective
edit향긋하다 • (hyanggeuthada) (infinitive 향긋해 or 향긋하여, sequential 향긋하니)
Conjugation
edit| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 향긋하다 hyanggeuthada |
향긋해 hyanggeuthae |
향긋해요 hyanggeuthaeyo |
향긋합니다 hyanggeuthamnida |
| Past | 향긋했다 hyanggeuthaetda |
향긋했어 hyanggeuthaesseo |
향긋했어요 hyanggeuthaesseoyo |
향긋했습니다 hyanggeuthaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 향긋하냐 hyanggeuthanya |
향긋해 hyanggeuthae |
향긋해요 hyanggeuthaeyo |
향긋합니까 hyanggeuthamnikka |
| Past | 향긋했냐 hyanggeuthaennya |
향긋했어 hyanggeuthaesseo |
향긋했어요 hyanggeuthaesseoyo |
향긋했습니까 hyanggeuthaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 향긋하겠다 hyanggeuthagetda |
향긋하겠어 hyanggeuthagesseo |
향긋하겠어요 hyanggeuthagesseoyo |
향긋하겠습니다 hyanggeuthagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 향긋해 hyanggeuthae |
향긋해서, 향긋하여서 hyanggeuthaeseo, hyanggeuthayeoseo |
향긋하니 hyanggeuthani |
향긋하니까 hyanggeuthanikka | |
| Contrast | 향긋하지만 hyanggeuthajiman |
향긋한데 hyanggeuthande |
향긋하더니 hyanggeuthadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 향긋하고 hyanggeuthago |
||||
| Condition | 향긋하면 hyanggeuthamyeon |
향긋해야, 향긋하여야 hyanggeuthaeya, hyanggeuthayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 향긋함 hyanggeutham |
향긋하기 hyanggeuthagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 향긋했음, 향긋하였음 hyanggeuthaesseum, hyanggeuthayeosseum |
향긋했기, 향긋하였기 hyanggeuthaetgi, hyanggeuthayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 향긋한 hyanggeuthan | |||
| Future | 향긋할 hyanggeuthal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 향긋하시다 hyanggeuthasida |
향긋하셔 hyanggeuthasyeo |
향긋하세요, 향긋하셔요 hyanggeuthaseyo, hyanggeuthasyeoyo |
향긋하십니다 hyanggeuthasimnida |
| Past | 향긋하셨다 hyanggeuthasyeotda |
향긋하셨어 hyanggeuthasyeosseo |
향긋하셨어요 hyanggeuthasyeosseoyo |
향긋하셨습니다 hyanggeuthasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 향긋하시냐 hyanggeuthasinya |
향긋하셔 hyanggeuthasyeo |
향긋하세요, 향긋하셔요 hyanggeuthaseyo, hyanggeuthasyeoyo |
향긋하십니까 hyanggeuthasimnikka |
| Past | 향긋하셨냐 hyanggeuthasyeonnya |
향긋하셨어 hyanggeuthasyeosseo |
향긋하셨어요 hyanggeuthasyeosseoyo |
향긋하셨습니까 hyanggeuthasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 향긋하시겠다 hyanggeuthasigetda |
향긋하시겠어 hyanggeuthasigesseo |
향긋하시겠어요 hyanggeuthasigesseoyo |
향긋하시겠습니다 hyanggeuthasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 향긋하셔 hyanggeuthasyeo |
향긋하셔서 hyanggeuthasyeoseo |
향긋하시니 hyanggeuthasini |
향긋하시니까 hyanggeuthasinikka | |
| Contrast | 향긋하시지만 hyanggeuthasijiman |
향긋하신데 hyanggeuthasinde |
향긋하시더니 hyanggeuthasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 향긋하시고 hyanggeuthasigo |
||||
| Condition | 향긋하시면 hyanggeuthasimyeon |
향긋하셔야 hyanggeuthasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 향긋하심 hyanggeuthasim |
향긋하시기 hyanggeuthasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 향긋하셨음 hyanggeuthasyeosseum |
향긋하셨기 hyanggeuthasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 향긋하신 hyanggeuthasin | |||
| Future | 향긋하실 hyanggeuthasil | ||||