현명하다

Korean

Etymology

현명(賢明) (hyeonmyeong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [çʌ̹nmjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [현명하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	hyeonmyeonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	hyeonmyeonghada
McCune–Reischauer?	hyŏnmyŏnghada
Yale Romanization?	hyenmyenghata

Adjective

현명하다 • (hyeonmyeonghada) (infinitive 현명해 or 현명하여, sequential 현명하니)

1. wise

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 현명하다 (hyeonmyeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	현명하다 hyeonmyeonghada	현명해 hyeonmyeonghae	현명해요 hyeonmyeonghaeyo	현명합니다 hyeonmyeonghamnida
	Past	현명했다 hyeonmyeonghaetda	현명했어 hyeonmyeonghaesseo	현명했어요 hyeonmyeonghaesseoyo	현명했습니다 hyeonmyeonghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	현명하냐 hyeonmyeonghanya	현명해 hyeonmyeonghae	현명해요 hyeonmyeonghaeyo	현명합니까 hyeonmyeonghamnikka
	Past	현명했냐 hyeonmyeonghaennya	현명했어 hyeonmyeonghaesseo	현명했어요 hyeonmyeonghaesseoyo	현명했습니까 hyeonmyeonghaetseumnikka
Assertive		현명하겠다 hyeonmyeonghagetda	현명하겠어 hyeonmyeonghagesseo	현명하겠어요 hyeonmyeonghagesseoyo	현명하겠습니다 hyeonmyeonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		현명해 hyeonmyeonghae	현명해서, 현명하여서 hyeonmyeonghaeseo, hyeonmyeonghayeoseo	현명하니 hyeonmyeonghani	현명하니까 hyeonmyeonghanikka
Contrast		현명하지만 hyeonmyeonghajiman	현명한데 hyeonmyeonghande	현명하더니 hyeonmyeonghadeoni
Conjunction		현명하고 hyeonmyeonghago
Condition		현명하면 hyeonmyeonghamyeon	현명해야, 현명하여야 hyeonmyeonghaeya, hyeonmyeonghayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		현명함 hyeonmyeongham	현명하기 hyeonmyeonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		현명했음, 현명하였음 hyeonmyeonghaesseum, hyeonmyeonghayeosseum	현명했기, 현명하였기 hyeonmyeonghaetgi, hyeonmyeonghayeotgi
Determiners	Present		현명한 hyeonmyeonghan
	Future		현명할 hyeonmyeonghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	현명하시다 hyeonmyeonghasida	현명하셔 hyeonmyeonghasyeo	현명하세요, 현명하셔요 hyeonmyeonghaseyo, hyeonmyeonghasyeoyo	현명하십니다 hyeonmyeonghasimnida
	Past	현명하셨다 hyeonmyeonghasyeotda	현명하셨어 hyeonmyeonghasyeosseo	현명하셨어요 hyeonmyeonghasyeosseoyo	현명하셨습니다 hyeonmyeonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	현명하시냐 hyeonmyeonghasinya	현명하셔 hyeonmyeonghasyeo	현명하세요, 현명하셔요 hyeonmyeonghaseyo, hyeonmyeonghasyeoyo	현명하십니까 hyeonmyeonghasimnikka
	Past	현명하셨냐 hyeonmyeonghasyeonnya	현명하셨어 hyeonmyeonghasyeosseo	현명하셨어요 hyeonmyeonghasyeosseoyo	현명하셨습니까 hyeonmyeonghasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		현명하시겠다 hyeonmyeonghasigetda	현명하시겠어 hyeonmyeonghasigesseo	현명하시겠어요 hyeonmyeonghasigesseoyo	현명하시겠습니다 hyeonmyeonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		현명하셔 hyeonmyeonghasyeo	현명하셔서 hyeonmyeonghasyeoseo	현명하시니 hyeonmyeonghasini	현명하시니까 hyeonmyeonghasinikka
Contrast		현명하시지만 hyeonmyeonghasijiman	현명하신데 hyeonmyeonghasinde	현명하시더니 hyeonmyeonghasideoni
Conjunction		현명하시고 hyeonmyeonghasigo
Condition		현명하시면 hyeonmyeonghasimyeon	현명하셔야 hyeonmyeonghasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		현명하심 hyeonmyeonghasim	현명하시기 hyeonmyeonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		현명하셨음 hyeonmyeonghasyeosseum	현명하셨기 hyeonmyeonghasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		현명하신 hyeonmyeonghasin
	Future		현명하실 hyeonmyeonghasil