혼잡하다

Korean

Etymology

혼잡(混雜) (honjap) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɸʷo̞ɲd͡ʑa̠pʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [혼자파다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	honjaphada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	honjabhada
McCune–Reischauer?	honjaphada
Yale Romanization?	hon.cap.hata

Adjective

혼잡하다 • (honjaphada) (infinitive 혼잡해 or 혼잡하여, sequential 혼잡하니)

1. (to be) chaotic
2. (to be) crowded; congested; busy

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 혼잡하다 (honjaphada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	혼잡하다 honjaphada	혼잡해 honjaphae	혼잡해요 honjaphaeyo	혼잡합니다 honjaphamnida
	Past	혼잡했다 honjaphaetda	혼잡했어 honjaphaesseo	혼잡했어요 honjaphaesseoyo	혼잡했습니다 honjaphaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	혼잡하냐 honjaphanya	혼잡해 honjaphae	혼잡해요 honjaphaeyo	혼잡합니까 honjaphamnikka
	Past	혼잡했냐 honjaphaennya	혼잡했어 honjaphaesseo	혼잡했어요 honjaphaesseoyo	혼잡했습니까 honjaphaetseumnikka
Assertive		혼잡하겠다 honjaphagetda	혼잡하겠어 honjaphagesseo	혼잡하겠어요 honjaphagesseoyo	혼잡하겠습니다 honjaphagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		혼잡해 honjaphae	혼잡해서, 혼잡하여서 honjaphaeseo, honjaphayeoseo	혼잡하니 honjaphani	혼잡하니까 honjaphanikka
Contrast		혼잡하지만 honjaphajiman	혼잡한데 honjaphande	혼잡하더니 honjaphadeoni
Conjunction		혼잡하고 honjaphago
Condition		혼잡하면 honjaphamyeon	혼잡해야, 혼잡하여야 honjaphaeya, honjaphayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		혼잡함 honjapham	혼잡하기 honjaphagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		혼잡했음, 혼잡하였음 honjaphaesseum, honjaphayeosseum	혼잡했기, 혼잡하였기 honjaphaetgi, honjaphayeotgi
Determiners	Present		혼잡한 honjaphan
	Future		혼잡할 honjaphal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	혼잡하시다 honjaphasida	혼잡하셔 honjaphasyeo	혼잡하세요, 혼잡하셔요 honjaphaseyo, honjaphasyeoyo	혼잡하십니다 honjaphasimnida
	Past	혼잡하셨다 honjaphasyeotda	혼잡하셨어 honjaphasyeosseo	혼잡하셨어요 honjaphasyeosseoyo	혼잡하셨습니다 honjaphasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	혼잡하시냐 honjaphasinya	혼잡하셔 honjaphasyeo	혼잡하세요, 혼잡하셔요 honjaphaseyo, honjaphasyeoyo	혼잡하십니까 honjaphasimnikka
	Past	혼잡하셨냐 honjaphasyeonnya	혼잡하셨어 honjaphasyeosseo	혼잡하셨어요 honjaphasyeosseoyo	혼잡하셨습니까 honjaphasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		혼잡하시겠다 honjaphasigetda	혼잡하시겠어 honjaphasigesseo	혼잡하시겠어요 honjaphasigesseoyo	혼잡하시겠습니다 honjaphasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		혼잡하셔 honjaphasyeo	혼잡하셔서 honjaphasyeoseo	혼잡하시니 honjaphasini	혼잡하시니까 honjaphasinikka
Contrast		혼잡하시지만 honjaphasijiman	혼잡하신데 honjaphasinde	혼잡하시더니 honjaphasideoni
Conjunction		혼잡하시고 honjaphasigo
Condition		혼잡하시면 honjaphasimyeon	혼잡하셔야 honjaphasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		혼잡하심 honjaphasim	혼잡하시기 honjaphasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		혼잡하셨음 honjaphasyeosseum	혼잡하셨기 honjaphasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		혼잡하신 honjaphasin
	Future		혼잡하실 honjaphasil