𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡
Prakrit
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇá).
Adjective
edit𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (jiṇṇa) (Devanagari जिण्ण)
Declension
edit| Maharastri declension of 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄 (jiṇṇo) | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (jiṇṇā) |
| Accusative | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (jiṇṇaṃ) | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (jiṇṇe) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (jiṇṇā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (jiṇṇeṇa) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (jiṇṇeṇaṃ) | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (jiṇṇehi) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (jiṇṇehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (jiṇṇāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (jiṇṇāo) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (jiṇṇāu) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (jiṇṇā) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (jiṇṇāhi) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (jiṇṇāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (jiṇṇassa) | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (jiṇṇāṇa) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (jiṇṇāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (jiṇṇammi) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (jiṇṇe) | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (jiṇṇesu) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (jiṇṇesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (jiṇṇa) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (jiṇṇā) | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (jiṇṇā) |
| Maharastri declension of 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (jiṇṇā) | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (jiṇṇāo) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (jiṇṇāu) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (jiṇṇā) |
| Accusative | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (jiṇṇaṃ) | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (jiṇṇāo) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (jiṇṇāu) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (jiṇṇā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (jiṇṇāe) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (jiṇṇāi) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (jiṇṇāa) | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (jiṇṇāhi) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (jiṇṇāhiṃ) |
| Dative | — | — |
| Ablative | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (jiṇṇāo) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (jiṇṇāu) | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (jiṇṇāhiṃto) |
| Genitive | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (jiṇṇāe) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (jiṇṇāi) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (jiṇṇāa) | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (jiṇṇāṇa) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (jiṇṇāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (jiṇṇāe) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (jiṇṇāi) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (jiṇṇāa) | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼 (jiṇṇāsu) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (jiṇṇāsuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (jiṇṇe) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (jiṇṇā) | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (jiṇṇāo) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (jiṇṇāu) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (jiṇṇā) |
| Maharastri declension of 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (jiṇṇaṃ) | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (jiṇṇāiṃ) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (jiṇṇāi) |
| Accusative | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (jiṇṇaṃ) | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (jiṇṇāiṃ) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (jiṇṇāi) |
| Instrumental | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (jiṇṇeṇa) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (jiṇṇeṇaṃ) | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (jiṇṇehi) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (jiṇṇehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (jiṇṇāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (jiṇṇāo) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (jiṇṇāu) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (jiṇṇā) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (jiṇṇāhi) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (jiṇṇāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (jiṇṇassa) | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (jiṇṇāṇa) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (jiṇṇāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (jiṇṇammi) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (jiṇṇe) | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (jiṇṇesu) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (jiṇṇesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (jiṇṇa) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (jiṇṇā) | 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (jiṇṇāiṃ) or 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (jiṇṇāi) |
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editAdjective
edit𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (jiṇṇa) (Devanagari जिण्ण)
- Alternative form of 𑀚𑀺𑀅 (jia, “won, conquered”)
References
edit- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “जिण्ण”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 357.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jiṇṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press