𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥

Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀮𑀥 (ladha /⁠laddha⁠/), 𐨫𐨢 (ladha /⁠laddha⁠/); see there for more.

Adjective

𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥 (laddha) (Devanagari लद्ध) (Helu, Paisaci)

1. taken

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁄 (laddho)	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (laddhā)
Accusative	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (laddhaṃ)	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (laddhe) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (laddhā)
Instrumental	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡 (laddheṇa) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀁 (laddheṇaṃ)	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (laddhehi) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (laddhehiṃ)
Dative	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (laddhāa)	—
Ablative	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (laddhāo) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (laddhāu) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (laddhā) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (laddhāhi) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (laddhāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀲𑁆𑀲 (laddhassa)	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡 (laddhāṇa) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (laddhāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (laddhammi) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (laddhe)	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼 (laddhesu) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (laddhesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥 (laddha) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (laddhā)	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (laddhā)

Maharastri declension of 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (feminine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (laddhā)	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (laddhāo) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (laddhāu) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (laddhā)
Accusative	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (laddhaṃ)	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (laddhāo) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (laddhāu) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (laddhā)
Instrumental	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀏 (laddhāe) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (laddhāi) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (laddhāa)	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (laddhāhi) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (laddhāhiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (laddhāo) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (laddhāu)	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (laddhāhiṃto)
Genitive	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀏 (laddhāe) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (laddhāi) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (laddhāa)	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡 (laddhāṇa) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (laddhāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀏 (laddhāe) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (laddhāi) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (laddhāa)	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀲𑀼 (laddhāsu) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (laddhāsuṃ)
Vocative	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (laddhe) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (laddhā)	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (laddhāo) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (laddhāu) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (laddhā)

Maharastri declension of 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (laddhaṃ)	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇𑀁 (laddhāiṃ) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (laddhāi)
Accusative	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀁 (laddhaṃ)	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇𑀁 (laddhāiṃ) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (laddhāi)
Instrumental	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡 (laddheṇa) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀁 (laddheṇaṃ)	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺 (laddhehi) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (laddhehiṃ)
Dative	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀅 (laddhāa)	—
Ablative	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀑 (laddhāo) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀉 (laddhāu) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (laddhā) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺 (laddhāhi) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (laddhāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀲𑁆𑀲 (laddhassa)	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡 (laddhāṇa) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁 (laddhāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (laddhammi) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (laddhe)	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼 (laddhesu) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (laddhesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥 (laddha) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (laddhā)	𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇𑀁 (laddhāiṃ) or 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀇 (laddhāi)

Descendants

• Old Punjabi: ਲਧਾ (laddā), ਲਾਧਾ (lādhā)
  • Punjabi: laddhā

    Gurmukhi script: ਲੱਧਾ

    Shahmukhi script: لدّھا

• Sinhalese: ලද (lada)

Verb

𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥 (laddha) (Devanagari लद्ध)

1. (Maharastri) past participle of 𑀮𑀳𑀇 (lahaï)
2. (Sauraseni) past participle of 𑀮𑀳𑀤𑀺 (lahadi)

Further reading

• Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “लद्ध”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
• Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 191.
• Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, pages 18, 51, 210.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “labdha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press