𓆱 U+131B1, 𓆱
EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPH M003
Gardiner number:M3
𓆰
[U+131B0]
Egyptian Hieroglyphs 𓆲
[U+131B2]

Egyptian

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Glyph origin

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Representing a trunk or branch. Old Kingdom examples show a tree trunk with all of its knots and branches lopped off but the one at the very end. Later New Kingdom examples instead depict a branch with twigs. The phonogrammatic value derives by the rebus principle from the glyph’s use as a logogram for ḫt (wood).

Symbol

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xt
(ḫt)
  1. Biliteral phonogram for ḫt.
  2. Logogram for ḫt (wood).
  3. Determinative in words for types of wood, things made of wood, or the woody parts of plants.

References

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  • Gardiner, Alan (1957) Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, third edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 479
  • Henry George Fischer (1988) Ancient Egyptian Calligraphy: A Beginner’s Guide to Writing Hieroglyphs, New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, →ISBN
  • Betrò, Maria Carmela (1995) Geroglifici: 580 Segni per Capire l'Antico Egitto, Milan: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore S.p.A., →ISBN