𓈇 U+13207, 𓈇
EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPH N023
Gardiner number:N23
𓈆
[U+13206]
Egyptian Hieroglyphs 𓈈
[U+13208]

Egyptian

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Glyph origin

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Representing an irrigation canal. In hieroglyphic text, this glyph developed from a variant of
N36
(𓈘) in the 11th Dynasty, which in turn had partly supplanted
N22
(𓈆), its variants
N21
(𓈅) and
N20
(𓈄), and
Aa12
(𓐚) in the 8th Dynasty. However, in hieratic, a glyph much like this one was already in use since the Old Kingdom. Ultimately, the glyph
N23
remained in use through the 18th Dynasty, when it was largely again supplanted by
N21
(𓈅) as a determinative for land.
As part of a determinative for time, this glyph instead developed from
Z4B
(𓐅), which became conflated with the irrigation-canal glyph.

Symbol

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N23
  1. Determinative for irrigated land, as in tꜣ (land).
  2. Used in
    ra
    N23
    , a determinative for time, as in tr (season), rk (time).
    [11th–12th Dynasty]
  3. Used in
    mwN36
    N23
    , a composite determinative for bodies of water.
    [since the 18th Dynasty]

References

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  • Gardiner, Alan (1957) Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, third edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, pages 488, 490
  • Henry George Fischer (1988) Ancient Egyptian Calligraphy: A Beginner’s Guide to Writing Hieroglyphs, New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, →ISBN, page 35
  • Betrò, Maria Carmela (1995) Geroglifici: 580 Segni per Capire l'Antico Egitto, Milan: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore S.p.A., →ISBN