Tamil

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Etymology

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Cognate with Telugu -లు (-lu), Malayalam -കൾ (-kaḷ), Kannada -ಗಳು (-gaḷu).

Suffix

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-கள் (-kaḷ)

  1. a suffix denoting plurality, mostly found in verbs and nouns.
    எண் (eṇ, number) + ‎-கள் (-kaḷ) → ‎எண்கள் (eṇkaḷ, numbers)

Usage notes

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The க் (k) in this suffix often becomes doubled after certain (but not all) consonant clusters and vowels. It is always doubled after long vowels. For example:

Also, if a word ends in ம் (m), it will become ங் () before this suffix.